Direct Experiments on the Ocean Disposal of Fossil Fuel CO_2

机译：化石燃料CO_2的海洋处置的直接实验

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Substantial progress has been made in carrying out small-scalernfield experiments to investigate the scientific basis for disposalrnof CO_2 that results from burning of fossil fuels in the deeprnocean. A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) was used to carryrnliter quantities of CO_2 to depths from 250 to 3650 m in thernocean and to release the CO_2 in a controlled manner. A videornimaging system allowed observation of the behavior of thernCO_2 released. CO_2 released at intermediate depths formsrnbubbles that rise. Below about 2750 m liquid CO_2 is morerndense than sea water, and CO_2 released at greater depthsrndescends further. Hydrate formation was observed for depthsrnbelow about 350 m. We show through video imagery, directrnmeasurement, and model calculations that the dissolution raternof liquid CO_2 in the deep ocean is 3 μmoles/cm 2 /sec. Thernslow dissolution rate limits the local concentration of CO_2.rnLimited observations of the approach of marine life to CO_2rnreleased on the sea floor showed no apparent avoidancernreactions.

机译：在进行小规模油田实验以研究处置深层有机岩中化石燃料所产生的CO_2的科学基础方面已经取得了实质性进展。使用遥控车辆（ROV）将大量的CO_2运送到海洋生物中250至3650 m的深度，并以受控方式释放CO_2。视频成像系统允许观察释放的rnCO_2的行为。在中间深度释放的CO_2形成气泡上升。在大约2750 m以下，液态CO_2比海水更稠密，而在更大深度处释放的CO_2进一步下降。在约350 m以下的深度观察到水合物的形成。我们通过视频图像，直接测量和模型计算表明，深海中液态二氧化碳的溶解速率为3μmoles/ cm 2 / sec。缓慢的溶解速度限制了CO_2的局部浓度。对海洋生物向海底释放CO_2的途径的有限观察表明，没有明显的回避反应。

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来源
《SPE2001: an Eamp;P odyssey: your portal to the future》|2001年|p.1-7|共7页
会议地点 New Orleans LA(US);New Orleans LA(US)
作者
Peter G. Brewer; Edward T. Peltzer; Franklin M. Orr Jr.;
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作者单位

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute;

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute;

Stanford University;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类石油、天然气加工工业;
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专利

1. Direct Experiments on the Ocean Disposal of Fossil Fuel CO_2 [J] . Peter G. Brewer, Gernot Friederich, Edward T. Peltzer Science . 1999,第5416期

机译：化石燃料CO_2的海洋处置的直接实验
2. A new ocean disposal scenario for anthropogenic CO_2:CO_2, hydrate formation in a submerged crystallizer and its disposal [J] . A. Yamasaki, M. Wakatsuki, H. Teng Energy . 2000,第1期

机译：人为CO_2：CO_2，淹没式结晶器中水合物形成的新海洋处置方案及其处置
3. Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO_2 emissions in emerging Asian economies: Some empirical evidence [J] . Hanif Imran, Raza Syed Muhammad Faraz, Gago-de-Santos Pilar, Energy . 2019,第MARa15期

机译：化石燃料，外国直接投资和经济增长已触发亚洲新兴经济体的CO_2排放：一些经验证据
4. Oxyfuel derived CO_2 compression experiments with NO_x, SO_x and mercury removal - Experiments involving compression of slip-streams of 'real' oxyfuel CO_2 from the Callide Oxyfuel Project (COP) [C] . Rohan Stanger, Tim Ting, Terry Wall Clearwater clean coal conference;International technical conference on clean coal fuel systems . 2015

机译：脱除NO_x，SO_x和除汞的含氧燃料的CO_2压缩实验-涉及压缩来自Callide含氧燃料项目（COP）的“实际”含氧燃料CO_2的滑流的实验
5. DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONSERVATION OF FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY: THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL MOTIVATORS AND AVAILABLE HUMAN RESOURCES [D] . WILHELM, MARI SUE. 1982

机译：化石燃料能源的直接和间接保存：财务和哲学动机以及可用人力资源的影响
6. A direct CO2 control system for ocean acidification experiments: testing effects on the coralline red algae Phymatolithon lusitanicum [O] . Laura Sordo, Rui Santos, Joao Reis, -1

机译：用于海洋酸化实验的直接CO2控制系统：测试对珊瑚红藻Phymatolithon lusitanicum的影响
7. Final Progress Report: Direct Experiments on the Ocean Disposal of Fossil Fuel CO2. [O] . Barry, James P., Brewer, Peter G. 2004

机译：最终进展报告：化石燃料CO2海洋处置的直接试验。
8. Final Progress Report: Direct Experiments on the Ocean Disposal of Fossil Fuel CO2. [R] . 2004

机译：最终进展报告：化石燃料CO2海洋处置的直接试验。

Direct Experiments on the Ocean Disposal of Fossil Fuel CO_2

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