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首页> 外文会议>Specialty Conference on Emission Inventory: Living in a Global Environment Vol.1 Dec 8-10, 1998, New Orleans, LA >Emission Inventory: Developing A Necessary Air Pollution Control Strategy for Alexandria, Egypt
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Emission Inventory: Developing A Necessary Air Pollution Control Strategy for Alexandria, Egypt

机译：排放清单：为埃及亚历山大制定必要的空气污染控制策略

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摘要

This paper presents an overview of the air pollution problem in Alexandria, the second capital and main port of Egypt. Alexandria generates about 40% of Egypt's industrial activity along with considerable opportunity for air emissions. The main sources of air pollution are reviewed and levels of air quality over different sectors of the city are represented in this paper. Results reveal that the pollutant of greatest concern is particulate matter. Average annual Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) matter levels during the study ranged from about 132 to 250 ug/m~3 over different areas of the city, thus exceeding Egypt's annual Air Quality Standard (AQS). Particulate matter levels at street level were almost 2.5 times community ambient air levels (400 to 727 ug/m~3). On the other hand, average SO_2 levels in ambient air varied from 26 to 34 parts per billion (ppb), also in excess of the established AQS. The degradation is likely to increase due to continuing increases in population, traffic density and industrialization. To ensure a sound environmental program in Egypt, actions should be directed towards establishment of a complete, dynamic emission inventory program. This will provide a fundamental building block for developing an effective Air Quality Control and Maintenance Strategy.
机译：本文概述了埃及第二首都和主要港口亚历山大港的空气污染问题。亚历山大（Alexandria）产生了埃及约40％的工业活动，同时还有大量的空气排放机会。本文回顾了空气污染的主要来源，并介绍了城市不同部门的空气质量水平。结果表明，最受关注的污染物是颗粒物。在研究期间，城市不同地区的年平均总悬浮颗粒物（TSP）含量在132至250 ug / m〜3之间，从而超过了埃及的年度空气质量标准（AQS）。街道上的颗粒物水平几乎是社区周围空气水平（400至727 ug / m〜3）的2.5倍。另一方面，环境空气中的平均SO_2水平在十亿分之26至34 ppb之间变化，也超过了既定的AQS。由于人口，交通密度和工业化的持续增长，退化可能会加剧。为了确保埃及有一个健全的环境计划，应针对建立完整的动态排放清单计划采取行动。这将为制定有效的空气质量控制和维护策略提供基础。

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