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Smart Frame Story Isolation System: A New High-Performance Seismic Technology

机译:智能框架物语隔离系统:一种新型高性能地震技术

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The authors will present their new Smart Frame Story Isolation System, which utilizes stiffness control and passive damping to achieve high performance during earthquakes. The system consists of a building's floors and columns (the gravity frame), which are connected to the lateral load resisting elements (the reaction frames) via a unique assembly of springs and passive dampers located at each floor. The gravity frame is laterally isolated from the base through slide bearings. Seismic resistance is gained through spring and damper forces that are developed by the relative displacement and velocity between the gravity frame and the reaction frames. Because these forces are resisted independently at each level by direct connections to the reaction frames, unusually high levels of damping can be achieved in comparison to buildings utilizing traditional passive control systems. With this direct load path, uplift limitations associated with some base isolated structures can be avoided, and the system can be incorporated in taller, more slender structures. The system also excels with lightweight structures, which may be problematic with some base isolation applications. Ultimately, the story isolation system provides the design engineer unprecedented control of the building's response by setting the period, level of damping and drift. The research and analysis performed during the development and refinement of the system will be presented. This includes analytical studies, spring testing, earthquake simulator testing and a performance summary.
机译:作者将展示他们的新智能框架故事隔离系统,该系统利用刚度控制和被动阻尼在地震期间实现高性能。该系统由建筑物的地板和立柱(重力框架)组成,它们通过位于每层的独特的弹簧和被动阻尼器组件连接到侧向抗力元件(反作用框架)。重力框架通过滑动轴承与底座横向隔离。通过重力和反作用框架之间的相对位移和速度产生的弹簧和阻尼力获得抗震性。由于这些力通过直接连接到反作用框架而在每个级别上都得到独立抵抗,因此与使用传统被动控制系统的建筑物相比,可以实现异常高的阻尼水平。通过这种直接的载荷路径,可以避免与一些基础隔震结构相关的提升限制,并且可以将系统合并到更高,更细长的结构中。该系统还具有轻型结构的优势,这在某些基础隔离应用中可能会出现问题。最终,故事隔离系统通过设置周期,阻尼和漂移水平,为设计工程师提供了对建筑物响应的前所未有的控制。将介绍在系统开发和完善过程中进行的研究和分析。这包括分析研究,弹簧测试,地震模拟器测试和性能摘要。

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