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Smart pultruded composite reinforcements incorporating fiber optic sensors

机译:集成了光纤传感器的智能拉挤复合材料增强件

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Abstract: The issues of processing, evaluation, experimental testing, and modeling of smart fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials are discussed. The specific application in view is the use of smart composite reinforcements for a monitoring of innovative bridges and structures. The pultrusion technology for the fabrication of fiber reinforced polymer composites with embedded fiber optic senors (Fabry Perot and Bragg Grating) is developed. The optical sensor/composite material interaction is studied. The tensile and shear properties of the pultruded carbon/vinylester and glass/vinylester rods with and without optical fibers are determined. The microstructural analysis of the smart pultruded FRP is carried out. The interfaces between the resin matrix and the acrylate and polyimide coated optical fibers are examined and interpreted in terms of the coatings's ability to resist high temperature and its compatibility with resin matrix. The strain monitoring during the pultrusion of composite parts using the embedded fiber optic sensors was performed. The strain readings from the sensors and the extensometer were compared in mechanical tensile tests. !11
机译:摘要:讨论了智能纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料的加工,评估,实验测试和建模问题。所考虑的特定应用是使用智能复合材料增强材料来监控创新的桥梁和结构。开发了用于制造具有嵌入式光纤传感器(Fabry Perot和Bragg Grating)的纤维增强聚合物复合材料的拉挤成型技术。研究了光学传感器/复合材料的相互作用。测定具有和不具有光纤的拉挤碳/乙烯基酯棒和玻璃/乙烯基酯棒的拉伸和剪切性能。对智能拉挤玻璃钢进行了微观结构分析。根据涂层的耐高温能力及其与树脂基体的相容性,对树脂基体与丙烯酸酯和聚酰亚胺涂层的光纤之间的界面进行了检查和解释。使用嵌入式光纤传感器对复合零件拉挤过程中的应变进行了监测。在机械拉伸测试中比较了传感器和引伸计的应变读数。 !11

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