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Revitalisation strategies for modern glass facades of the 20th century

机译：20世纪现代玻璃幕墙的复兴战略

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Modern glass facades of the early and mid 20th century have always been synonymous with innovative and sophisticated building concepts. These building skins were often established as a feature reflecting international stylistic standards, enhancing the prestige of builders and occupants - although often independent from or even in contradiction with climatic requirements and local conditions. In particular, in Central Europe varying strategies for the revitalisation of modern glass walls, facades and windows have been developed and realised. Multi-storey and high-rise buildings from the 1950s and 1960s, such as Haus Hardenberg by Paul Schwebes (1955-56) and Europa-Centre by Helmut Hentrich and Huber Petschnigg (1965), both in Berlin, are typical facade constructions. The very diverse approaches of revitalisation of Haus Hardenberg and the Europa-Centre will serve as examples to be compared and described with regard to different planning and decision frameworks. Both buildings have passed through certain episodes of modification and revitalisation. Both are preserving their original appearance, but while the original facade construction of Haus Hardenberg has been maintained and modified, the single glass facade of the Europa-Centre has been totally changed into a double facade system. The architectural design, construction, functions and environmental qualities will be described and evaluated with regard to the original concepts and requirements. These buildings will be presented addressing their impact on the refurbishment of modern building skins in general and in relation to increasing energetic requirements. In this context newly developed steel profiles have been investigated to be used as an alternative for the revitalisation of protected facade constructions. The way in which Modern Movement buildings in other countries and continents can be adapted to climatic and socio-economic conditions will also be discussed.
机译：20世纪初期和中期的现代玻璃幕墙一直是创新和精致的建筑理念的代名词。这些建筑表皮通常被确定为一种反映国际文体标准的特征，从而提高了建筑商和居住者的声誉，尽管它们通常独立于甚至与气候要求和当地条件相抵触。尤其是在中欧，已经制定并实现了各种振兴现代玻璃墙，外墙和窗户的策略。 1950年代和1960年代的多层高层建筑，例如柏林的Paul Schwebes的Haus Hardenberg（1955-56）和Helmut Hentrich的Europa-Centre和Helub Petschnigg（1965）都是典型的外墙建筑。豪斯·哈登伯格（Haus Hardenberg）和欧罗巴中心（Europa-Centre）的振兴方法非常多样，将作为对不同规划和决策框架进行比较和描述的示例。两座建筑均经历了一定的修改和复兴。两者都保留了其原始外观，但是在维护和修改Haus Hardenberg的原始外墙结构的同时，欧罗巴中心的单一玻璃外墙已完全变为双层外墙系统。将根据原始概念和要求来描述和评估建筑设计，构造，功能和环境质量。将介绍这些建筑物，以解决它们通常对现代建筑表皮的翻新以及与不断增长的能源需求有关的影响。在这种情况下，已经对新开发的钢型材进行了研究，以用作振兴受保护的外墙建筑的替代方案。还将讨论如何使其他国家和大洲的现代运动建筑适应气候和社会经济条件。

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