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首页> 外文会议>Structural studies, repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture XIII >Visual assessment of San Antonio Franciscan Mission churches in San Antonio for sustainable cultural heritage tourism
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Visual assessment of San Antonio Franciscan Mission churches in San Antonio for sustainable cultural heritage tourism

机译：视觉评估圣安东尼奥圣安东尼奥方济各会教堂，促进可持续的文化遗产旅游

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In San Antonio of Texas the Catholic Church and the Spanish government established mission compounds and a small military base in the 18th century. These were part of Spain's territorial expansion northward from Mexico. At the missions, native people were introduced to Catholicism, Spain's national religion, and in order to learn trade, the Spanish-language, and citizenship skills they would need to join Spanish society. On each mission's extensive farm fields and grazing lands, residents grew their own food. With more than 80 structures surviving, the mission compounds are a tangible and well-preserved representation of the influence of Spain in the New World. The missions were all located close to the San Antonio River. All missions are protected historic sites, hosting millions of local and out-of-town visitors each year. To promote their historical significance officially, the missions were nominated as a World Heritage Site. The nomination will be reviewed in 2015. If the decision about including the missions on the list of the best of the world's natural and cultural heritage is accepted, the economy of the region will be catalyzed and the tourism value will exponentially increase. One of the initial steps of this attempt is the conservation of the structures that comprise the San Antonio Missions. The structural condition of the monuments has to be assessed to start up the conservation process regarding the whole area. There are various ways to assess the condition and safety of historic monuments. In this study, the churches, as the dominating pieces of the San Antonio Missions, are visually assessed. The assessment results will form the basis for further detailed structural analyses for a more reliable assessment of the monuments. The findings will be discussed with regard to any further conservation attempts that will involve the monuments with their surrounding landscape.
机译：在得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥市，天主教会和西班牙政府在18世纪建立了宣教院和一个小型军事基地。这些是西班牙从墨西哥向北扩张的领土的一部分。在代表团中，土著人民被介绍给西班牙的民族宗教天主教，为了学习贸易，西班牙语言和公民技能，他们需要加入西班牙社会。在每个特派团的广阔农田和牧场上，居民们自己种粮食。幸存的建筑物超过80个，这些任务大院是西班牙在新世界中的影响的有形且保存完好的代表。这些任务都位于圣安东尼奥河附近。所有任务都是受保护的历史遗迹，每年接待数百万本地和外地游客。为了正式宣传其历史意义，使团被提名为世界遗产。提名将在2015年进行审核。如果接受将任务列入世界自然和文化遗产最佳名录的决定，该地区的经济将得到催化，旅游业价值将成倍增加。这项尝试的第一步就是保护组成圣安东尼奥传教士的建筑物。必须评估古迹的结构条件，以启动整个区域的保护过程。有多种方法可以评估历史古迹的状况和安全性。在这项研究中，从视觉上评估了作为圣安东尼奥传教团主要部分的教堂。评估结果将成为进一步详细结构分析的基础，以便对古迹进行更可靠的评估。将针对涉及纪念碑及其周围景观的任何进一步保护尝试，讨论发现结果。

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