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Rehabilitation of uncommon medieval timber structures

机译:修复罕见的中世纪木结构

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In the Middle-Ages the half-timbered construction was widespread in Europe. Living, business and craft houses were erected with wooden skeleton constructions which were filled with different materials. These constructions were maintenance-extensive, but buildings could be erected relatively quickly and in a low-cost way. Today, numerous medieval buildings of this type are preserved. During the rehabilitation of these buildings, which are mostly classified as historical monuments, there are special challenges to the engineer. The adaptation to contemporary building standards, the vulnerability of these constructions and the limited possibilities of a new use are the tasks for the planner. This contribution introduces experiences with the repair planning of half timbered houses with unusual structures. The text mainly refers to a former weaving mill from the year 1611 and a miner's house from the year 1583. The weaving mill is fitted with an unusual cantilever beam in the gable in order to achieve a larger space in the building on the straightened ground conditions. It was re-worked extensively in 2005. A local historic museum has been housed in this building since 1962. The miner's house is fitted with, what is for this period, an unusual roof truss. For this building, investigations for the development of a lasting use concept are currently being carried out.
机译:在中世纪,半木结构建筑在欧洲很普遍。居住,商业和手工艺品房屋均采用木制骨架结构建造,并用不同的材料填充。这些结构需要大量维护,但是可以相对快速且低成本地建立建筑物。如今,保留了许多此类中世纪建筑。这些建筑物大多被归类为历史古迹,在修复过程中,工程师面临特殊挑战。规划者的任务是适应当代建筑标准,这些建筑的脆弱性以及新用途的有限可能性。该贡献介绍了具有异常结构的半木结构房屋的维修规划经验。本文主要指的是1611年以前的织布厂和1583年的矿工房。织布厂在山墙中装有不寻常的悬臂梁,以便在拉直的地面条件下在建筑物中获得更大的空间。它于2005年进行了全面的重新装修。自1962年以来,这座建筑中就已安置了一家当地的历史博物馆。矿工的房屋在这段时间里装有不寻常的屋顶桁架。对于该建筑物,目前正在研究开发持久使用概念。

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