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Structural restoration of an XVIIIth century building: the floor vaults of the Caserma 'Principe Amedeo' in Nola

机译：十八世纪建筑的结构修复：Nola的Caserma'Principe Amedeo'的地板穹顶

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摘要

This paper presents the methodological approach for structurally restoring a highly damaged XVIIIth century building, the former military compound "Caserma Principe Amedeo", in view of its reutilization as House of Justice of the city of Nola, near Naples. The building was designed by one of the most important architects who operated in Naples at that time: Ferdinando Fuga. Today, its structure appears extremely damaged with many structural parts having collapsed and many others either statically unstable or close to collapse. In practice, this required reconstruction of the main facade, which was completely destroyed during WWII, and the rationale was to reproduce the same architecture as the original one, which implied an extensive and an in-depth historical investigation into the construction techniques of that period. This was particularly true for one of the main features of that construction, the building floor vaults, which were reconstructed following the design rules and the manufacturing techniques of the XVIIIth century in that area. This investigation made possible the re-design of an architectural layout that appears to be neat and functional to the future building utilization. It was possible to restore construction techniques applicable to materials and geometries perfectly correlated to the original design. This allows the reconstructed part of the building to smoothly fade into the architectural equilibrium of the original manufacture.
机译：鉴于重新使用了那不勒斯附近诺拉市的司法大厦，本文介绍了一种方法上的方法，该方法在结构上恢复高度受损的十八世纪建筑，即前军事大院“ Caserma Principe Amedeo”。该建筑是由当时在那不勒斯运营的最重要的建筑师之一，费迪南多·富加（Ferdinando Fuga）设计的。如今，它的结构似乎已被严重破坏，许多结构部件已经坍塌，而许多其他部件在静态上不稳定或接近崩溃。在实践中，这需要对主立面进行重建，该主立面在第二次世界大战期间被完全摧毁，其原理是重现与原始建筑相同的建筑，这意味着对该时期的建筑技术进行了广泛而深入的历史研究。 。对于该建筑的主要特征之一，即建筑地板拱顶，尤其如此，它是根据该地区的设计规则和十八世纪的制造技术进行重建的。这项调查使重新设计建筑布局成为可能，该布局对于将来的建筑使用而言似乎很整洁并且可以使用。可以恢复适用于与原始设计完全相关的材料和几何形状的施工技术。这使得建筑物的重建部分可以平滑地淡入原始制造的建筑平衡中。

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