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首页> 外文会议>Summit of Japanese Traditional Whaling Communities; 20030511; Ikitsuki(JP) >Whaling Around Hiradojima and Other Islands in the Area: Relation between Whaling Methods and Fishing Grounds
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Whaling Around Hiradojima and Other Islands in the Area: Relation between Whaling Methods and Fishing Grounds

机译：在平岛和该地区其他岛屿周围捕鲸：捕鲸方法与渔场之间的关系

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The paper has outlined the relation between the four whaling methods and fishing grounds in the seas around Hiradojima and other islands in the area, and shown that the change in the methods affected whaling grounds. The Northern Area, which was the route for both whales migrating south in winter and north in spring, was actively exploited by Tsuki-gumi from the days of the Early Premodern Whaling Era, and continued to be major whaling grounds for Ami-gumi into the Middle Premodern Whaling Era since it had topographical features suitable for setting whaling nets. However, when harpoon gun whaling was introduced in the Late Premodern Whaling Era, the area was too vast to cover efficiently. Ami-gumi continued to hunt whales by hand harpooning with nets, but whaling was discontinued in the late 1890s to early 1900s (Meiji era). The Eastern Area, on the other hand, exploiting geographic advantage, there is a possibility that hand harpoon whaling could be conducted at Jomon period, only targeted whales migrating north in spring. Tsuki-gumi, and later Ami-gumi, whaled in the area to a certain extent in the Early to Middle Premodern Whaling Era. Then, with the introduction of harpoon gun whaling in the Late Premodern Whaling Era, it was found that the conditions in Hirado Strait were suitable to the method, and thus whaling in the area continued for sixty and five long years. However, probably due to the decline in whale stocks in the seas of Kyushu, neither the Northern nor the Eastern Area was exploited as regular whaling grounds once the Norwegian harpoon gun whaling became the major method in the Modern Whaling Era.
机译：论文概述了四种捕鲸方法与平多岛周边海域以及该地区其他岛屿的渔场之间的关系，并表明方法的变化会影响捕鲸场。北部地区既是冬季冬季向南迁徙的鲸鱼，又是春季春季向北迁徙的路，从早期近代捕鲸时代开始，筑地龟一直在积极开发北部地区，并且仍然是阿米龟进入鲸鱼捕捞的主要捕鲸场。中前捕鲸时代，因为它具有适合设置捕鲸网的地形特征。但是，当在后现代捕鲸时代引入鱼叉枪捕鲸时，该区域太大而无法有效覆盖。 mi美龟继续用渔网手工捕捞鲸鱼，但在1890年代末至1900年代初（明治时代）停止了捕鲸活动。另一方面，东部地区则利用地理优势，有可能在绳纹时期进行手工鱼叉捕鲸，而春季只向目标鲸鱼迁移。 Tsuki-gumi和后来的Ami-gumi在早期至中前现代捕鲸时代对该地区进行了一定程度的捕鲸。然后，由于在近前晚期的捕鲸时代引入了鱼叉枪捕鲸，发现平户海峡的条件适合该方法，因此该地区的捕鲸持续了六十五年之久。但是，可能由于九州海域鲸鱼种群的减少，一旦挪威鱼叉枪捕鲸成为现代捕鲸时代的主要方法，就没有将北部和东部地区用作常规捕鲸场。

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