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首页> 外文会议>Swana's 40th Annual International Solid Waste Exposition >THE TIJUANA ― SAN DIEGO REGION SOLID WASTE ISSUE: OBLIGATORY COOPERATION TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL RESULTS
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THE TIJUANA ― SAN DIEGO REGION SOLID WASTE ISSUE: OBLIGATORY COOPERATION TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL RESULTS

机译：提华纳州-圣地亚哥地区固体废物问题：为获得最佳结果而进行的义务合作

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The management of solid waste in the Tijuana ― San Diego Border Region is one of the premier environmental challenges facing the area. This issue is compounded by the rapid and atypical growth in Tijuana caused by its proximity to the United States and the influx of relatively high paying jobs in or related to the Maquiladora sector. These patterns have resulted in an abnormally high per capita solid waste generation rate. The weakened state of the solid waste management infrastructure on both sides of the border increases the acuteness of the problem. The Solid Waste Manager for the City of Tijuana has stated that several key areas of the city's collection and processing system are inadequate. The Tijuana River Estuary area, in Southern San Diego County, has, because of its remoteness, become an area where solid waste is routinely illegally disposed. These factors have created a less than optimum situation on either side of the border. Both governments have recognized the problems and are seeking to address them. Cross-border pollution has, in the past, been thought of as the responsibility of the government from where the pollution was generated. This assignment of accountability, however, is now recognized as a simplistic method of dealing which such a challenge. The primary reason for the falsehood of the clear division of responsibility for one's own pollution is the fact that both governments are distinct political entities that will make rational decisions based on their own interests. This paper explores the fallacy of each government acting independently to address the issues of mismanaged solid waste in the region by exploring three related economic theories, the Tragedy of the Commons, non-dominant equilibrium points, and an application of the Prisoner's Dilemma. The paper concludes with a suggestion for cooperatively addressing the issues relating to the management of solid waste in the region.
机译：蒂华纳-圣地亚哥边境地区的固体废物管理是该地区面临的主要环境挑战之一。这个问题由于提华纳州靠近美国而引起的快速和非典型增长，以及马奎拉多拉行业中或与之相关的相对高薪工作的涌入而加剧了。这些模式导致人均固体废物产生率异常高。边界两侧的固体废物管理基础设施薄弱，加剧了问题的严重性。蒂华纳市的固体废物管理人员表示，该市的收集和处理系统的几个关键区域不足。圣地亚哥县南部的蒂华纳河河口地区由于地处偏僻，已成为常规非法处置固体废物的地区。这些因素在边界的两边造成的情况都不尽人意。两国政府均已意识到这些问题，并正在寻求解决。过去，跨界污染被认为是产生污染的政府的责任。但是，这种责任分配现在被认为是一种应对这种挑战的简单方法。对自己的污染进行明确责任划分的错误理由的主要原因是，两个政府都是不同的政治实体，它们将根据自己的利益做出理性的决定。本文通过探讨三种相关的经济理论，公地悲剧，非主要均衡点以及囚徒困境的应用，探讨了每个政府独立采取行动来解决该地区固体废物管理不当的谬论。本文最后提出了一项建议，以合作解决与该地区固体废物管理有关的问题。

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