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首页> 外文会议>SWANA's 42nd annual solid waste exposition (WasteCon 2004) >LANDFILL END USE PLANNING
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LANDFILL END USE PLANNING

机译：垃圾填埋最终用途规划

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Conventional municipal waste landfills eventually reach their design capacity, are closed, and havernsome type of postclosure end use. End uses can be recreational (parks, ball fields, hiking/biking trails,rnsled hills, golf courses, playgrounds), industrial (storage, parking, green waste processing, compostingrnoperations), commercial (nurseries, runways, light structures, flea markets), agricultural (dry-landrngrowing fields, range land, botanical gardens) or just open space. Whatever the end use, it is importantrnto identify and plan for the end use as early as possible.rnEnd use considerations can affect all aspects of a facility from the original master plan for landfillrndevelopment, through operations, financing, monitoring programs and closure planning and design.rnMost landfill owner/operators do give some thought to end use while preparing their preliminary andrnfinal closure plans. However, the sooner an end use is established, the greater the opportunity of beingrnable to proactively identify the cause-and-effect that each design and operational decision has onrnclosure and postclosure development plans and costs. With forethought and vision to an eventual endrnuse, landfill owners/operators can more effectively develop, operate and close their facility in a mannerrnthat is cost effective while maintaining a compliant facility. Having an established end use will fosterrnmore efficient landfill design and operations.rnHaving an established end use will also serve to reduce the uncertainty associated with closure costrnprojections and may identify the potential for a postclosure revenue stream that was not previouslyrnconsidered. Furthermore, an established end use may prove valuable in gaining local support whenrnpresenting expansions or changes to residents and officials.rnThis presentation will present a process for identifying and establishing a landfill end use as a primaryrnplanning and operational tool. The presentation will explore the considerations and issues associatedrnwith end use planning including:rn1. The benefits of early planningrn2. What questions to ask and whenrn3. Who to involve in end use considerations and whenrn4. Specific planning tasks to undertake and whenrn5. Financial considerationsrn6. Balancing technical, compliance, community, legal, and fiscal issuesrn7. Linkage to permit/compliance efforts.
机译：常规的市政垃圾填埋场最终会达到其设计能力，封闭且封闭后最终使用的类型繁琐。最终用途可以是娱乐性的（公园，球场，远足/自行车道，雪橇山，高尔夫球场，游乐场），工业（存储，停车场，绿色废物处理，堆肥操作），商业（护理，跑道，轻型结构，跳蚤市场） ，农业（旱地，田地，植物园）或只是开放空间。无论最终用途是什么，重要的是要尽早确定最终用途并进行规划。最终用途的考虑因素可能会影响到设施的各个方面，从原始的填埋场总体发展计划，到运营，融资，监控计划以及封闭计划和设计.rn大多数垃圾填埋场所有者/经营者在准备其初步的和最终的封闭计划时确实会考虑最终用途。但是，建立最终用途越早，就越容易主动确定每个设计和运营决策具有封闭和封闭后开发计划及成本的因果关系。有了最终的最终使用的远见和远见，垃圾填埋场所有者/经营者可以以成本有效的方式更有效地开发，运营和关闭其设施，同时保持合规设施。确定最终用途将促进更有效的垃圾填埋场设计和运营。确定最终用途还将有助于减少与关闭成本预测相关的不确定性，并可能确定以前未考虑的关闭后收入来源的潜力。此外，当向居民和官员展示扩展或变更时，既定的最终用途可能在获得当地支持方面很有价值。本演讲将介绍识别和建立垃圾掩埋场最终用途作为主要规划和操作工具的过程。该演讲将探讨与最终用途计划相关的注意事项和问题，包括：1。早期计划的好处2。问什么问题和什么时候3。谁参与最终使用注意事项和时间4。承担具体的计划任务和时间5。财务考虑事项rn6。平衡技术，合规性，社区，法律和财政问题7。与许可/合规工作的联系。

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