首页> 外文会议>Symposium of International Rubber Conference vol.A; 20040921-25; Beijing(CN) >Approaches for making quality waste rubber product based composites via stress-induced reactions in solid state
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Approaches for making quality waste rubber product based composites via stress-induced reactions in solid state

机译:通过固态应力诱导反应制造优质废橡胶产品基复合材料的方法

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The ever-increasing amount of waste rubber product, especially waste tire rubber (WTR), has resulted in a serious environmental problem. One potentially attractive solution is to use the ultrafinely pulverized waste rubber as fillers for making high performance WTR based composites at lower cost. A pan-mill type equipment has been designed by our Lab. for pulverizing and bring about stress reactions of polymer, It can exert a strong squeezing force in normal direction and a shearing force in both radial and tangential direction like a three dimensional scissors. Polypropylene/WTR composite has been prepared through pan-milling in our Lab. After pan-milling at room temperature the size of WTR powders gets down to several micrometers from tens of millimeter (Fig. 1), the BET specific surface area reached 7.23 m~2 · g~(-1) from 0.007 3 m~2 · g~(-1) after 25 cycles of milling. Co-milling of WTR chips with polypropylene improves the dispersability of WTR powders (Fig. 2). The pulverizing process showed that fragmentation and size reduction predominates at initial milling stage, mixing of PP and WTR powders predominates at further pan-milling then forms composite powders with intimate mixing state and leads an abrupt reduction of total surface area due to mech-ano-implantation and mechano-difrusion.
机译:废橡胶产品,尤其是废轮胎橡胶(WTR)的数量不断增加,已经导致了严重的环境问题。一种潜在的有吸引力的解决方案是使用超细粉碎的废橡胶作为填料,以较低的成本生产高性能的WTR基复合材料。我们的实验室已经设计了一种潘磨设备。用于粉碎和引起聚合物的应力反应,它可以像三维剪刀一样在法向施加强大的挤压力,在径向和切向同时施加剪切力。聚丙烯/ WTR复合材料是在我们的实验室中通过平磨制备的。室温下平磨后,WTR粉末的尺寸从几十毫米降至几微米(图1),BET比表面积从0.007 3 m〜2达到7.23 m〜2·g〜(-1)。 ·25个磨削循环后的g〜(-1)。 WTR碎屑与聚丙烯共同研磨可改善WTR粉末的分散性(图2)。粉碎过程表明,在初始研磨阶段,碎裂和尺寸减小占主导地位,在进一步的平磨中,PP和WTR粉末的混合占主导地位,然后形成具有紧密混合状态的复合粉末,并由于机械阳极氧化而导致总表面积突然减小。植入和机械扩散。

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