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首页> 外文会议>Symposium on Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: A New Century for Agricultural Formulations, Twenty First Volume, Oct 24-26, 2000, Orlando, Florida >Environmental Management Strategies for Biodegradable Nonylphenol Ethoxylates in Agricultural Products
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Environmental Management Strategies for Biodegradable Nonylphenol Ethoxylates in Agricultural Products

机译：农产品中可生物降解的壬基酚乙氧基化物的环境管理策略

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摘要

Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) are surfactants used as inert ingredients in pesticides and spray adjuvants. NPEs and their biodegradation intermediates [low mole ethoxylates and ether carboxylates (NPEC)] enter the terrestrial and, to a lesser extent, the aquatic environments through these uses. Nonylphenol (NP) is the basic building block of NPEs and can be a minor biodegradate. Responding to proposed water quality limits in the United States and Canada, the Alkylphenols & Ethoxylates Research Council initiated the NPE Environmental Management Program (EMP). The program, discussed in this paper, includes the development of voluntary, risk-based water quality levels for NPE, NP, and NPEC, and monitoring of waterways to determine whether water quality guidelines are being met; it also provides technical expertise to determine appropriate control methods. The approaches used in the EMP are applicable for most organic compounds and should be an integral component of best management practices.
机译：壬基酚乙氧基化物（NPE）是用作农药和喷雾助剂中惰性成分的表面活性剂。 NPE及其生物降解中间体[低摩尔乙氧基化物和醚羧酸盐（NPEC）]通过这些用途进入陆生环境，并在较小程度上进入水生环境。壬基酚（NP）是NPE的基本组成部分，可以是次要的生物降解物。为响应美国和加拿大提议的水质限制，烷基酚和乙氧基化物研究委员会启动了NPE环境管理计划（EMP）。本文讨论的该计划包括为NPE，NP和NPEC制定自愿的，基于风险的水质水平，以及对水路进行监测以确定是否满足水质准则；它还提供技术专长来确定适当的控制方法。 EMP中使用的方法适用于大多数有机化合物，应成为最佳管理实践的组成部分。

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