首页> 外文会议>Symposium Proceedings vol.842; Symposium on Integrative and Interdisciplinary Aspects of Intermetallics; 20041129-1201; Boston,MA(US) >Factors for Controlling Martensitic Transformation Temperature of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy by Addition of Ternary Elements
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Factors for Controlling Martensitic Transformation Temperature of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy by Addition of Ternary Elements

机译:添加三元元素控制TiNi形状记忆合金马氏体转变温度的因素

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Correlations between the changes in martensitic transformation start temperature (M_s) by addition of ternary elements X and several factors of the ternary additions were investigated for TiNi shape memory alloy. The change of M_s by addition of lmol%X is referred to as ΔM_s (in K/mol%), and ΔM_s was systematically evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry experimentally using (Ti, X)_(50)Ni_(50) solution-treated at 1273K for 3.6ks where the Ni content was kept constant to be 50mol%. The ternary additions X investigated are the transition metal (TM) elements selected from 4th period group (Zr, Hf) to 10th period group (Pd, Pt). The factors investigated are (1) the number of total outer d-and s-electrons (N_(ele)), and electron hole number (N_V), (2) electronegativity (E_N), (3) atomic volume (V_X) and (4) Mendeleev number (N_M). It was found that the values of ΔM_s are different even in a same period group; ΔM_s of 6th period group are-133K/mol%Cr (3d-TM), -152K/mol%Mo (4d-TM) and -64K/mol%W (5d-TM) for example. The results found in the correlations between ΔM_s and those factors are summarized as follows. (1) ΔM_s depends on N_(ele) and N_V. However, the data are scattered because same N_(ele) and N_V are often given in a same period group. Then, other factors than N_(ele) and N_V are required for clear understanding of ΔM_s. (2) ΔM_s seems to become lowered slightly with increasing E_N. (3) ΔM_s weakly depends on atomic volume V_X. Ternary addition with large V_X increases ΔM_s slightly, and with small V_X decreases ΔM_s largely. Since the stress field must be formed by substitution due to size mismatch, the type of stress field, tension/compression, may be an important role to determine the sign of ΔM_s. (4) ΔM_s shows a good correlation with N_M as -9.4Kmol%~(-1)/ΔN_M where ΔN_M is the difference in N_M. This suggests that a ternary alloying element with smaller (larger) N_M stabilizes the B19' martensite (B2 parent) phase. Effect of site occupancy on M_s is also discussed only for Cr.
机译:对于TiNi形状记忆合金,研究了三元元素X的添加引起的马氏体相变开始温度(M_s)变化与三元添加的若干因素之间的相关性。通过添加lmol%X引起的M_s的变化称为ΔM_s(以K / mol%为单位),并且使用(Ti,X)_(50)Ni_(50)溶液处理,通过差示扫描量热法系统地评估了ΔM_s在1273K下进行3.6ks,其中Ni含量保持恒定为50mol%。研究的三元添加物X是选自第四周期组(Zr,Hf)至第十周期组(Pd,Pt)的过渡金属(TM)元素。研究的因素是(1)总外d电子和s电子数(N_(ele))和电子空穴数(N_V),(2)电负性(E_N),(3)原子体积(V_X)和(4)门捷列夫号(N_M)。发现即使在相同的时间段组中,ΔM_s的值也不同。第六周期组的ΔM_s例如为-133K / mol%Cr(3d-TM),-152K / mol%Mo(4d-TM)和-64K / mol%W(5d-TM)。在ΔM_s与那些因素之间的相关性中发现的结果总结如下。 (1)ΔM_s取决于N_(ele)和N_V。但是,由于经常在同一周期组中提供相同的N_(ele)和N_V,因此数据分散。然后,为了清楚地理解ΔM_s,需要除N_(ele)和N_V以外的其他因素。 (2)ΔM_s似乎随着E_N的增加而略微降低。 (3)ΔM_s弱依赖于原子体积V_X。 V_X大的三元加法会稍微增加ΔM_s,V_X小的三元加法会大大减小ΔM_s。由于应力场由于尺寸不匹配而必须通过置换形成,因此应力场的类型(拉伸/压缩)可能是确定ΔM_s符号的重要角色。 (4)ΔM_s与N_M具有良好的相关性,为-9.4Kmol%〜(-1)/ΔN_M,其中ΔN_M为N_M的差。这表明具有较小(较大)N_M的三元合金元素可稳定B19'马氏体(B2母体)相。也仅针对Cr讨论了站点占用对M_s的影响。

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