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IMPROVEMENTS OF ZINC ROASTER WASTE HEAT BOILER

机译:锌废热锅炉的改进

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摘要

Outokumpu Zinc Oy has two separate roasting lines with fluidized bed furnaces and waste heat boilers for calcine collection and heat recovery. During the last 30 years, zinc production in Kokkola plant has increased continuously and at the same time the raw materials have changed. Therefore, the waste heat boiler has been under continuous research and development. The waste heat boiler plays a significant role in the process and consequently the reliability and efficiency of the device is important for the effectiveness of the entire process. Many changes have been made to the boiler in the last decades. New radiation tube screens, tube bundles, and baffle-plate constructions have been added to the boiler and also rapping systems for the dust have been developed. The latest improvement to the boilers was a baffle wall, located in the middle of the radiation section roof in the first boiler, and baffle plates in the lower part of the convection section in the second boiler. The new boiler design and optimization were carried out using physical water and air-dust modeling as well as computational fluid dynamics. The modeling work agrees well with experiences in practice. The latest developments have increased the operating hours per year and the effectiveness of the waste heat boiler.
机译:奥托昆普锌矿有两条单独的焙烧生产线,分别配备流化床炉和废热锅炉,用于煅烧和热量回收。在过去的30年中,Kokkola工厂的锌产量持续增长,同时原材料发生了变化。因此,余热锅炉得到了不断的研究和开发。废热锅炉在过程中起着重要作用,因此,设备的可靠性和效率对于整个过程的有效性至关重要。在过去的几十年中,对锅炉进行了许多更改。锅炉中增加了新的辐射管筛网,管束和挡板结构,还开发了用于灰尘的拍打系统。锅炉的最新改进是在第一台锅炉的辐射段顶板的中间设有挡板壁,在第二台锅炉的对流段的下部设有挡板。新的锅炉设计和优化是使用物理水和空气粉尘模型以及计算流体动力学进行的。建模工作与实践经验非常吻合。最新的发展增加了每年的运行时间和废热锅炉的效率。

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