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首页> 外文会议>System Dynamics Society International Conference; 20060723-27; Nijmegen(NL) >Principles of Emergence- A Generic Framework of Firms as Agent-Based Complex Adaptive Systems
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Principles of Emergence- A Generic Framework of Firms as Agent-Based Complex Adaptive Systems

机译：出现原理-公司作为基于主体的复杂自适应系统的通用框架

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摘要

The concept of emergence is closely related to complexity theory. While this agent-based approach is on its way of becoming a new paradigm in management science, the system dynamics approach is suffering from a lack of management attention, although both are applied to similar problems with similar outcomes. In previous research, scholars have compared system dynamics and agent-based modeling. This paper steps back from the modeling aspect and looks at the requisite conditions, as identified by complexity science, that make emergent phenomena happen in complex adaptive systems. These are agent-based systems that balance emergent efficiency and innovation without central control. We give a comprehensive overview of principles of emergence in such systems and propose a generic framework of these systems for use in management science. This framework then serves to assess exemplary literature applying complexity science to firms and to discuss research implications for both agent-based and system dynamics approaches.
机译：出现的概念与复杂性理论密切相关。尽管这种基于代理的方法正在成为管理科学的新范例，但是系统动力学方法却缺乏管理者的关注，尽管这两种方法都适用于具有相似结果的相似问题。在以前的研究中，学者们比较了系统动力学和基于代理的建模。本文从建模方面退后一步，并研究了复杂性科学确定的使复杂适应系统中出现紧急现象的必要条件。这些是基于代理的系统，可以在没有中央控制的情况下平衡出现的效率和创新。我们对此类系统中的出现原理进行了全面概述，并提出了用于管理科学的这些系统的通用框架。然后，该框架用于评估将复杂性科学应用于公司的示例性文献，并讨论基于代理和系统动力学方法的研究意义。

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