Findings from Long-term Studies in Four US Rivers Receiving Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent

机译：美国四大制浆造纸厂废水的长期研究结果

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NCASI's ongoing long-term receiving waters study (LTRWS) examines the potential impact of pulp and paper mill effluent on water quality; and fish, macroinvertebrate, and periphyton communities in four US rivers. Study rivers represent distinct ecoregions, river types, mill process, and instream effluent concentrations. Data are collected using standard methods, and spatial (upstream-downstream of effluent input) and temporal (seasonal and annual) water quality and community patterns are examined using univariate and multivariate statistical procedures. In this presentation, based upon the initial 7 years of a 10 to 20 year study, in-stream and effluent data, general patterns of water quality and aquatic communities are described and implications for continued research are addressed. The significance of the findings to the North American pulp and paper industry is discussed.

机译：NCASI正在进行的长期接收水研究（LTRWS）研究了纸浆和造纸厂废水对水质的潜在影响；以及美国四条河流中的鱼类，大型无脊椎动物和水生植物群落。研究河流代表了不同的生态区，河流类型，工厂流程和河床流出物浓度。使用标准方法收集数据，并使用单变量和多变量统计程序检查空间（废水输入的上游-下游）和时间（季节和年度）水质和群落模式。在此演示文稿中，基于10到20年研究的最初7年，流中和废水数据，水质和水生群落的一般模式，并阐述了对继续研究的意义。讨论了该发现对北美制浆造纸业的意义。

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《TAPPI(Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry) Engineering, Pulping amp; Environmental Conference; 20061105-08; Atlanta,GA(US)》|2006年|P.455-471|共17页
会议地点 AtlantaGA(US)
作者
C. A. Flinders; T. J. Hall; W. J. Arthurs; J. Ikoma; R. L. Raesdale;
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National Council for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI) P.O. Box 1259 Anacortes, WA 98221;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类造纸工业;
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1. A Long-Term, Multitrophic Level Study to Assess Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Effects on Aquatic Communities in Four US Receiving Waters: Characteristics of the Study Streams Sample Sites, Mills, and Mill Effluents [J] . Timothy J Hall, Renee L Ragsdale, William J Arthurs, Integrated environmental assessment and management . 2009,第2期

机译：一项长期，多营养水平的研究，以评估纸浆和造纸厂废水对美国四个接收水域中水生社区的影响：研究流的特征采样点，工厂和工厂废水
2. A Long-Term, Multitrophic Level Study to Assess Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Effects on Aquatic Communities in Four US Receiving Waters: Characteristics of the Study Streams, Sample Sites, Mills, and Mill Effluents [J] . Timothy J Hall Renee L Ragsdale William J Arthurs Joan Ikoma Dennis L Borton and Diana L Cook Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management . 2009,第2期

机译：一项长期，多营养水平的研究，以评估纸浆和造纸厂废水对美国四个接收水域中水生社区的影响：研究流，采样点，工厂和工厂废水的特征
3. A Long-Term, Multitrophic Level Study to Assess Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Effects on Aquatic Communities in Four US Receiving Waters: Lessons Learned [J] . Timothy J Hall, Robert P Fisher, John H Rodgers Jr, Integrated environmental assessment and management . 2009,第2期

机译：一项长期，多营养水平的研究，以评估纸浆和造纸厂的废水对美国四个接收水域中水生社区的影响：经验教训
4. Findings from Long-term Studies in Four US Rivers Receiving Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent [C] . C.A.Flinders, T.J.Hall, W.J.Arthurs Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Engineering, Pulping and Environmental Conference . 2006

机译：四个美国河流接收纸浆和造纸厂出水的长期研究的结果
5. Diagnosing sources of toxicity in pulp and paper mill effluent: A case study of the Pine Falls Paper Mill Wastewater Treatment Facility. [D] . Daher, Cheryl. 2008

机译：诊断纸浆和造纸厂废水中的毒性来源：以Pine Falls造纸厂废水处理设施为例。
6. Production of Androgens by Microbial Transformation of Progesterone in Vitro: A Model for Androgen Production in Rivers Receiving Paper Mill Effluent [O] . Ronald L. Jenkins, Elizabeth M. Wilson, Robert A. Angus, 2004

机译：通过黄体酮的体外微生物转化生产雄激素：造纸厂废水中河流中雄激素产生的模型
7. Middle Clark Fork River fishery monitoring study : evaluation of the effects of pulp and paper mill effluents on the fish population / [O] . Rodney K. Berg 1986

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8. Development Document for Advanced Notice of Proposed or Promulgated Rule Making for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Bleached Kraft, Groundwood, Sulfite, Soda, Deink, and Non-Integrated Paper Mills Segment of the Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills. Point Source Category. Group 1. Phase 2 [R] . 1975

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Findings from Long-term Studies in Four US Rivers Receiving Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent

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