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Single-well Sonic Imaging: High-Definition Reservoir Cross-sections from Horizontal Wells

机译:单井声波成像:水平井的高分辨率油藏剖面

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The limited resolution of conventional seismic surveys oftenrnresults in challenges to successful reservoir development.rnReservoir structure and thickness may not be determined fromrnthe seismic to the level of detail necessary, affecting thernplacement of the horizontal well. We describe a new sonicrnimaging technique that resolves these features. In addition thernposition of the well in relation to the reservoir perimeter canrnbe determined with great accuracyrnSingle-well sonic imaging places the acoustic transmitterrnand receivers in the same well, analogous to recording arnmicro-scale seismic reflection survey downhole. Usingrnmodified sonic logging technology, sound is broadcast into thernformation and reflections are converted into a two- or threedimensionalrnspatial image of the zone around the borehole.rnAcoustic reflectors such as the top of the reservoir, calciternstringers, or fractures are mapped at distances of 10-15 metersrnfrom the well with resolution on the order of one-half meter.rnWe show several examples of surveys conducted in horizontalrnwells to illustrate applications of the technique.
机译:传统地震勘测的分辨率有限,通常会给成功开发储层带来挑战。从地震到必要的细节水平,储层的结构和厚度可能无法确定,从而影响水平井的位置。我们描述了一种解决这些特征的新的声波成像技术。另外,可以相对高精度地确定井相对于储层周长的位置。单井声波成像将声发射器和接收器放置在同一井中,类似于在井下记录微型地震反射勘测。使用改进的声波测井技术,将声音传播到地层中,并将反射波转换为井眼周围区域的二维或三维空间图像。-声反射器(例如储层顶部,钙化石纵梁或裂缝)的绘制距离为10-15从井口开始,分辨率约为二分之一米。我们展示了几个在水平井中进行勘测的示例,以说明该技术的应用。

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