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Tanker Rollover and Potential Consequences From Burning Fuels on Arctic Tundra

机译:北极苔原上油轮的翻滚和燃烧燃料的潜在后果

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摘要

Oil and natural gas exploration is a predominant industry on the North Slope of Alaska. Although crude oil and natural gas is routinely conveyed through pipelines, overland transport of diesel fuels is necessary to support pipeline pump station generators, service operations, and fleet vehicles associated with the industry. Tanker trucks routinely haul these support fuels along "haul roads" and service corridors. Occasionally, tanker spills occur in a pristine environment. The response technique of burning fuels immediately after a spill, to minimize potential impact o the tundra and natural waters bears investigation. One such "rollover"incident occurred in November 1997 along a remote part of the Dalton Highway, on Alaska's North Slope. Approximately 5,500 gallons of diesel fuel was spilled on the frozen tundra and the fuel was ignited to prevent impact to the Kuparuk River. The consequences of the resulting conflagration exacerbated impact to the subsurface next to the river. This paper summarizes the case study to date and purports the premise that igniting spilled fuels on frozen ground can propagate subsurface contamination at the spill site.
机译:石油和天然气勘探是阿拉斯加北坡的主要产业。尽管通常通过管道输送原油和天然气,但柴油的陆上运输对于支撑与该行业相关的管道泵站发电机,服务运营和车队车辆是必要的。油罐车通常沿“运输道路”和服务通道运输这些辅助燃料。有时,油轮泄漏发生在原始环境中。泄漏后立即燃烧燃料的响应技术,以最小化冻原和天然水域的潜在影响尚待研究。 1997年11月,在阿拉斯加北坡道尔顿公路的偏远地区发生了一次此类“翻车”事件。大约5,500加仑的柴油泄漏到了冻冻的苔原上,并点燃了该燃料以防止对库帕鲁克河的影响。这场大火的后果加剧了对河流旁地下的影响。本文总结了迄今为止的案例研究,并提出了在冻结的地面上点燃泄漏的燃料可以在泄漏现场传播地下污染的前提。

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