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NO_2 and ozone observations from space and the prospect for chemical forecasting

机译:太空中的NO_2和臭氧观测以及化学预测的前景

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摘要

A tropospheric chemical forecast system should consist of a reliable description of the dynamical state of the atmosphere, measurements of the global distribution of key chemicals, and realistic emission scenario's. New satellite missions such as Envisat will provide unique information on the columns of several key tropospheric species, e.g. ozone, NO_2, HCHO, CO, CH_4. In this paper we will discuss difficulties in the retrieval of quantitative tropospheric columns of trace gases such as NO_2 from GOME and SCIAMACHY satellite observations. A new integrated retrieval/modelling approach for tropospheric MO_2 is discussed. Secondly, an operational ozone forecast scheme is presented. This system provides meaningful ozone and clear-sky UV distributions for a forecast period of about six days, and can be viewed as a first step towards a chemical forecast system.
机译:对流层化学物预报系统应包括对大气动力学状态的可靠描述,关键化学物全球分布的测量值和实际排放情景。诸如Envisat之类的新卫星任务将在几种主要对流层物种(例如对流层)的柱上提供独特的信息。臭氧,NO_2,HCHO,CO,CH_4。在本文中,我们将讨论在从国美和SCIAMACHY卫星观测中检索定量气体(例如NO_2)的对流层定量柱中的困难。讨论了对流层MO_2的一种新的综合检索/建模方法。其次,提出了一个可操作的臭氧预报方案。该系统在约六天的预测时间内提供了有意义的臭氧和晴空紫外线分布,可以看作是迈向化学预测系统的第一步。

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