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首页> 外文会议>Third International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures ERES Ⅲ, 3rd, Sep, 2001, Malaga >Reducing hazards due to architectural elements in buildings subject to earthquakes
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Reducing hazards due to architectural elements in buildings subject to earthquakes

机译：减少地震中建筑物中建筑元素引起的危害

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摘要

Architectural elements are an important part of the integrity of whole buildings. Most of them move or respond together within the main structure. In the past decade, different detail and material tests have been conducted to verify their seismic resisting capacities, and to minimize the impact of their response on the main structure. The objective is to reduce the loss of life and protect people from damaged elements as well as to minimize the damage to the structure. A good strategy to address these concerns is to place the elements in the correct locations, using or changing to proper materials, and incorporating good design practice in the planning process. Architects, engineers, and manufacturers need to make a proper evaluation and point out the priority issues arising from damage of architectural elements under earthquake forces. In this text, the authors address the issue of reducing the hazard of architectural elements during an earthquake. These suggestions offer guidelines to builders and occupants to assist in the decision making process.
机译：建筑元素是整个建筑完整性的重要组成部分。他们中的大多数人在主体结构内一起移动或做出反应。在过去的十年中，已经进行了各种细节和材料测试，以验证其抗震能力，并将其响应对主体结构的影响降至最低。目的是减少生命损失，保护人员免受损坏，同时最大程度地减少对结构的损坏。解决这些问题的一个好的策略是将元素放置在正确的位置，使用或更改为适当的材料，并在计划过程中纳入良好的设计实践。建筑师，工程师和制造商需要进行适当的评估，并指出由地震作用下建筑元素损坏引起的优先问题。在本文中，作者提出了减少地震中建筑元素危害的问题。这些建议为建筑商和居住者提供了指导，以帮助他们进行决策。

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