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Prediction with Robustness Towards Outliers, Trends; and Level Shifts

机译:对异常值,趋势具有稳健性的预测;和电平转换

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摘要

We pexamine the problem of modelling financial time series contaimianted with outliers, trends, and level shifts. The problem is two-fold, preictions based on contaminated data are suspect and models estimated from such aata are distorted. A robust estimation algorithm based on a filter which "cleans" a time series of outliers and adjusts for trends and level shifts is developed. The cleaned and adjusted data is then used to estimate models and as a basis for further predictions. Both linear and nonlinear neural network model sare examined. The performance of the robust algorithm is examined on both an econometric problem of predicting tobacco sales and a finanical problem of modelling the FTSE and the S&P.
机译:我们仔细研究建模具有离群值,趋势和水平移动的财务时间序列的问题。问题是双重的,基于污染数据的预测是可疑的,从这样的数据估计的模型是失真的。开发了一种基于滤波器的鲁棒估计算法,该滤波器“清除”异常值的时间序列并针对趋势和水平移动进行调整。然后,将经过清理和调整后的数据用于估计模型,并作为进一步预测的基础。研究了线性和非线性神经网络模型。在预测烟草销售的计量经济学问题和对FTSE和S&P建模的财务问题上,都研究了鲁棒算法的性能。

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