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Modelling of steam injection for removal of non-aqueous phase

机译:用于去除非水相的蒸汽喷射建模

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Sites polluted by NALP are hardly recoverable. The classic technique of Pump and Treat often gives very poor results with a low rate of remediation. Application of hot steam for enhanced evaporation, mobilization and/or dissolution of contaminants is a promising method in many cases. Modelling of such a system requires a tool for three dimensional, non-isothermal, multiphase transport of multicomponent organic contaminants in saturated and unsaturated zones. The numerical simulator, M~2NOTS based on conservation of mass for each chemical component, Darcy's law, and conservation of thermal energy, is able to simulate gas, NAPL and water phase simultaneously in a 3D grid of finite elements. The model was applied to simulate remediation of coal-tar pollution in groundwater of a former cookery. The pollution remains below an urban area, where any installation of remediation technique is difficult. The site in the shape of triangle is being cleaned by two sets of horizontal wells, and a set of vertical wells situated by the base of the triangle. The deeper set of horizontal wells is used for steam injection, the second set for venting, and the vertical wells for pumping of contaminated water. Besides measuring points on the base of triangle, only one additional monitoring point on the opposite vertex of the triangle is available. The temperature of the soil environment is a key factor for sufficient steam application. The model was used to calculate temperature distribution in different steam regimes and to optimise the injected amount. Results are compared with the measured temperatures. In addition, the mobility of coal-tar products and the processes of remediation are also simulated.
机译:NALP污染的场地几乎无法恢复。经典的“泵送和处理”技术通常会产生非常差的结果,且修复率较低。在许多情况下,应用热蒸汽来增强污染物的蒸发,迁移和/或溶解是一种很有前途的方法。这种系统的建模需要一种工具,用于在饱和区和非饱和区进行三维多组分非等温多相有机污染物的多相传输。数值模拟器M〜2NOTS基于每个化学成分的质量守恒,达西定律和热能守恒,能够在有限元的3D网格中同时模拟气相,NAPL和水相。该模型被用于模拟修复原烹饪场地下水中的煤焦油污染。污染仍然存在于市区内,那里很难安装任何补救技术。三角形的位置由两组水平井和位于三角形底部的一组垂直井清洁。较深的一组水平井用于注入蒸汽,第二组用于排放,垂直井用于泵送污水。除了在三角形基础上测量点之外,在三角形相反顶点上仅可以使用一个附加的监视点。土壤环境温度是施加足够蒸汽的关键因素。该模型用于计算不同蒸汽状态下的温度分布并优化喷射量。将结果与测得的温度进行比较。此外,还模拟了煤焦油产品的流动性和修复过程。

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