首页> 外文会议>TMS(The Minerals, Metals amp; Materials Society) Annual Meeting; 20040314-20040318; Charlotte,NC; US >MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE GRAINED LOW CARBON STEEL FABRICATED BY CONVENTIONAL COLD-ROLLING AND ANNEALING OF MARTENSITE(MARTENSITE PROCESS)
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE GRAINED LOW CARBON STEEL FABRICATED BY CONVENTIONAL COLD-ROLLING AND ANNEALING OF MARTENSITE(MARTENSITE PROCESS)

机译:马氏体(马氏体)常规冷轧和退火制备的超细晶粒低碳钢的组织和力学性能

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A new thermomechanical processing named the martensite process which can easily fabricate the ultrafine grained steels without severe plastic deformation was developed. In this process, martensite is used as the starting structure. The martensite starting structure was conventionally cold-rolled by various reductions and then annealed at various temperatures. The cold-rolled martensite mainly exhibited lamellar structure, which is typical in severely deformed materials. The area fraction of the lamellar structure increased and the mean spacing of the lamellar boundaries decreased with increasing the rolling reduction, accompanying significant strengthening. After subsequent annealing at warm temperatures, the lamellar structure turned to equiaxed ultrafine ferrite grains with carbides precipitated uniformly, and at higher temperatures conventional recrystallization occurred to form coarse grained structure. The recrystallization temperature became lower with increasing the rolling reduction. The specimen rolled to intermediate reduction (50%) performed the largest ductility keeping high strength around 900MPa after warm-temperature annealing.
机译:开发了一种名为马氏体工艺的新型热机械工艺,该工艺可以轻松制造超细晶粒钢而不会发生严重的塑性变形。在此过程中,将马氏体用作起始结构。马氏体的起始组织通常通过各种压下进行冷轧,然后在各种温度下进行退火。冷轧马氏体主要表现出层状结构,这在严重变形的材料中是典型的。随着轧制压下率的增加,层状结构的面积分数增加,层状边界的平均间距减小,伴随着明显的强化。随后在温暖的温度下退火后,层状结构转变为等轴的超细铁素体晶粒,碳化物均匀地析出,在更高的温度下,发生常规的重结晶以形成粗大的晶粒结构。随着轧制率的增加,重结晶温度降低。轧制至中间压下率(50%)的试样具有最大的延展性,在温热退火后保持900MPa附近的高强度。

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