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Fostering Students' Participation in Face-to-Face Interactions and Deepening Their Understanding by Integrating Personal and Shared Spaces

机译:通过整合个人空间和共享空间,促进学生参与面对面的互动并加深他们的理解

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In this research, we introduced CarettaKids into the social context of a classroom environment to evaluate whether integration of personal and shared spaces can help promote students' participation in synchronous/co-located interactions in the classroom and deepen their understanding of subject matter. Analysis of videotaped interactions and pre- and posttests clarified the following three points. (1) Students who used CarettaKids presented the simulation results and rules for object arrangement they worked out individually in their respective personal space, by using CarettaKids' function of projecting object arrangements and simulation results from a personal digital assistant onto a sensing board. (2) Many of the students who used CarettaKids examined individually generated ideas collaboratively in the shared space. The patterns of collaborative examination are: (a) Induce a rale for object arrangement from object arrangements devised in personal spaces; (b) Deduce a new object arrangement from the rules discovered in the personal spaces; and (c) Refine the rules discovered in the personal spaces through group discussion. (3) Students who used CarettaKids not only considered all of the three factors, i.e. residential area, industrial area and forest area, but also understood relations between these factors, thereby deepening their understanding of city planning that takes environmental and financial aspects into consideration. We suggest that the degree to which students deepen their understanding is affected by the presence or absence of collaborative examination of individually generated ideas in the shared space.
机译:在这项研究中,我们将CarettaKids引入了课堂环境的社交环境中,以评估个人空间和共享空间的整合是否可以帮助促进学生参与课堂中的同步/同位互动并加深他们对主题的理解。录像互动以及前测和后测的分析明确了以下三点。 (1)使用CarettaKids的学生通过使用CarettaKids将对象排列和模拟结果从个人数字助理投影到传感板上的功能,在各自的个人空间中展示了他们各自制定的对象的模拟结果和规则。 (2)许多使用CarettaKids的学生在共享空间中共同研究了各自产生的想法。合作检查的模式是:(a)从在个人空间中设计的对象安排中引出对象配置的规则; (b)根据在个人空间中发现的规则推论出新的物体安排; (c)通过小组讨论完善在个人空间中发现的规则。 (3)使用CarettaKids的学生不仅考虑了居民区,工业区和森林区这三个因素,而且还了解了这些因素之间的关系,从而加深了他们对城市规划的理解,同时考虑了环境和财务方面。我们建议,在共享空间中是否存在对个别生成的想法进行协作检查的程度,会影响学生加深理解的程度。

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