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Extraction of Water from the Atmosphere in Arid Areas by Employing Composites 'A Salt Inside a Porous Matrix'

机译:通过使用复合材料“多孔基质中的盐”从干旱地区的大气中提取水

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This communication is addressed to sorptive extraction of water from the atmosphere in arid areas. The method includes (a) sorption of water vapour in an adsorber in the night-time when the air relative humidity is comparatively high, and (b) desorption of the stored water and its subsequent collection in a condenser in the day-time. New materials adapted to this process are highly welcome. Composites "a salt inside a porous matrix" (CSPMs) have enhanced water sorption capacity and their properties may be intently varied in a wide range. In this communication, we make a preliminary analysis of CSPMs application for extraction of water from the atmosphere. Firstly, a general scheme of the water extraction is described. Then, we form a mental representation of an ideal solid sorbent that is optimal for the extraction of water from the atmosphere. Finally, we discuss how to design a real CSPM with properties meeting the formulated requirements, what are roles of the salt and the matrix, etc.
机译:这种交流的目的是从干旱地区的大气中吸水。该方法包括(a)在空气相对湿度较高时的夜间在吸附器中吸收水蒸气,以及(b)在白天将所存储的水解吸并随后将其收集在冷凝器中。非常欢迎采用适合此过程的新材料。复合材料“多孔基质内部的盐”(CSPM)具有增强的吸水能力,其性能可能会在很宽的范围内变化。在本交流中,我们对CSPMs从大气中提取水的应用进行了初步分析。首先,描述水提取的一般方案。然后,我们形成了理想的固体吸附剂的心理表征,该吸附剂对于从大气中提取水是最佳的。最后,我们讨论如何设计具有满足配方要求的特性的实际CSPM,盐和基质的作用等。

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