【24h】

Crystallization Under Confinement

机译:限制下结晶

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

Only about 3 % of the water on Earth is fresh water and more than two thirds of it is present as frozen water in polar ice caps and in glaciers. The remaining freshwater is mainly found as sub-surface water and is a major, yet not infinite, water resource on Earth. Sub-surface water is found in the pore space of rocks and soil and the movement of water and dissolved species through these porous media has a large impact on the environment. Understanding the flow and transport processes is essential in managing, utilizing and protecting the natural sub-surface water reservoir. The porous media containing sub-surface water are variably saturated covering the whole range from full saturation to partially saturated soils. In unsaturated porous media water is present both as capillary water in small pores, as liquid films on mineral surfaces and as capillary bridges in corners of angular pores and in crevices. Surface forces strongly affect the properties of confined water. Transport properties of confined water in variably saturated porous media at different length scales are discussed in the various contributions to part Ⅰ of this book. Here, we consider additional influences on the transport properties of water in porous media caused by dissolved species.
机译:地球上只有约3%的水是淡水,其中三分之二以上是极地冰盖和冰川中的冷冻水。剩余的淡水主要被发现为地下水,是地球上一种主要而非无限的水资源。在岩石和土壤的孔隙空间中发现了地下​​水,水和溶解物质通过这些多孔介质的运动对环境产生了很大影响。了解流量和运输过程对于管理,利用和保护天然地下水库至关重要。包含地下水的多孔介质被可变地饱和,覆盖从完全饱和到部分饱和的土壤的整个范围。在不饱和多孔介质中,水既作为细孔中的毛细管水存在,也作为矿物表面上的液膜存在,并且作为角孔和缝隙角中的毛细管桥存在。表面力强烈影响承压水的性能。在对本书第一部分的各种贡献中,讨论了承压水在不同长度尺度上的可变饱和多孔介质中的输运性质。在这里,我们考虑由溶解物引起的对多孔介质中水的传输特性的其他影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号