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Erosion Effects of Nanofluids on Selected Cooling-System Materials

机译:纳米流体对所选冷却系统材料的侵蚀作用

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摘要

Nanofluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanopar-ticles in ordinary base liquids that are of interest for cooling systems because of their enhanced transport properties, especially thermal ones, as compared to those of the base fluids. However, the interactions (i.e., erosion and nano-particle deposition) of such nanofluids with cooling-system materials are largely unknown. Single- and multiple-impact erosion standard tests that may apply to nanofluids are presented and discussed. The authors designed an erosion-test instrument that allows testing of nanofluid erosion on material test specimens for typical cooling-system operating conditions. Experimental work is presented of wear and erosion effects on copper and aluminum specimens when impacted by suspensions of alumina nanoparticles in coolant fluids (i.e., for weight concentrations of 2 % and 5 % of nanopowders in distilled water, and in solutions of ethylene glycol in water). The possible material surface changes are assessed as comparative roughness measurements. This investigation sets a baseline for further research and provides recommendations for testing of erosion by nanofluids.
机译:纳米流体是纳米颗粒在普通基础液体中的工程化胶体悬浮液,由于与基础流体相比具有增强的传输性能,尤其是热传输性能,因此对于冷却系统很感兴趣。然而,这种纳米流体与冷却系统材料的相互作用(即腐蚀和纳米颗粒沉积)在很大程度上是未知的。提出并讨论了可能适用于纳米流体的单次和多次撞击侵蚀标准测试。作者设计了一种腐蚀测试仪器,可以在典型的冷却系统运行条件下,在材料测试样品上测试纳米流体的腐蚀。提出了实验工作,研究了当纳米颗粒在冷却液中的悬浮液(即,蒸馏水和乙二醇在水中的纳米粉末的重量浓度分别为2%和5%)中的悬浮液对铜和铝样品的磨损和腐蚀作用)。将可能的材料表面变化评估为比较粗糙度测量值。这项研究为进一步研究奠定了基础,并为测试纳米流体的侵蚀提供了建议。

著录项

  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Atlanta GA(US)
  • 作者单位

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern Univ., Statesboro, GA 30458-8045, United States of America;

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern Univ., Statesboro, GA 30458-8045, United States of America;

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern Univ., Statesboro, GA 30458-8045, United States of America;

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern Univ., Statesboro, GA 30458-8045, United States of America;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    erosion testing; fluid erosion; nanofluids;

    机译:腐蚀测试;流体侵蚀纳米流体;

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