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Designing a better weather display

机译:设计更好的天气显示

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The variables most commonly displayed on weather maps are atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, and surface temperature. But they are usually shown separately, not together on a single map. As a design exercise, we set the goal of finding out if it is possible to show all three variables (two 2D scalar fields and a 2D vector field) simultaneously such that values can be accurately read using keys for all variables, a reasonable level of detail is shown, and important meteorological features stand out clearly. Our solution involves employing three perceptual "channels", a color channel, a texture channel, and a motion channel in order to perceptually separate the variables and make them independently readable. We conducted an experiment to evaluate our new design both against a conventional solution, and against a glyph-based solution. The evaluation tested the abilities of novice subjects both to read values using a key, and to see meteorological patterns in the data. Our new scheme was superior especially in the representation of wind patterns using the motion channel, and it also performed well enough in the representation of pressure using the texture channel to suggest it as a viable design alternative.
机译:天气图上最常显示的变量是大气压,风速和风向以及地表温度。但是它们通常是分开显示的,而不是一起显示在一张地图上。作为设计工作,我们的目标是确定是否可以同时显示所有三个变量(两个2D标量字段和一个2D矢量字段),以便可以使用所有变量的键准确读取值,合理的水平显示细节,重要的气象特征清晰可见。我们的解决方案涉及使用三个感知“通道”,一个颜色通道,一个纹理通道和一个运动通道,以便在感知上分离变量并使它们独立可读。我们进行了一项实验,以针对传统解决方案和基于字形的解决方案评估我们的新设计。评估测试了新手对象使用键读取值以及查看数据中气象模式的能力。我们的新方案在使用运动通道表示风型方面尤其出色,并且在使用纹理通道表示压力方面也表现出色,表明它是可行的设计替代方案。

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