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首页> 外文会议>Waste Management Symposium >Savannah River Site Public and Regulatory Involvement in the Cercla Low-Level Waste (LLW) Program and Their Effect on Decisions to Dispose of LLW Generated by Cercla
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Savannah River Site Public and Regulatory Involvement in the Cercla Low-Level Waste (LLW) Program and Their Effect on Decisions to Dispose of LLW Generated by Cercla

机译：萨凡纳河站点对Cercla低放废物（LLW）计划的公共和监管参与及其对处置Cercla产生的LLL的决定的影响

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The key to successful public involvement at the Savannah River Site (SRS) has been and continues to be vigorous, up-front involvement of the public, federal and state regulators with technical experts. The SRS Waste Management Program includes all forms of radioactive waste. All of the decisions associated with the management of these wastes are of interest to the public and successful program implementation would be impossible without including the public up-front in the program formulation. Serious problems can result if program decisions are made without public involvement, and if the public is informed after key decisions are made.This paper will describe the regulatory and public involvement program and their effects on the decisions concerning the disposal at the Savannah River Site (SRS) of LLW generated from CERCLA Removal and Remedial Actions. At SRS the Deactivation and Decommissioning (D&D) project has generated large amounts of LLW from the removal of buildings and processing facilities. The D&D project is expected to generate even larger amounts of LLW in the future. The most cost effective disposal alternated is to use the onsite LLW disposal facility in E-Area. The E-Area LLW Facility is owned and operated by the Department of Energy (DOE) under its authority granted by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. Since the disposal of CERCLA generated waste is also governed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) CERCLA regulations, it is important that EPA, DOE, and the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) work together to resolve any conflicts in implementation of the D&D project so that all regulations are followed and the project can be continued successfully.An issue of particular significance will be described in this paper that, were it not resolved successfully, would have jeopardized the completion of one project and resulted in higher overall project costs. The EPA determined in review of the E-Area LLW Facility groundwater monitoring that a 'release' under CERCLA had occurred. As a result, EPA determined that it was necessary to issue a 'Notice of Unacceptability' to SRS revoking the CERCLA Off-Site Rule approval for the E-Area LLW Facility, thus, no longer allowing the E-Area LLW Facility Slit trenches to receive CERCLA waste for disposal. It became critical to the success of the D&D project to reestablish CERCLA Off-Site Rule approval. The discussions and negotiations with the South Carolina regulators and EPA were conducted in full view of the public and as such, an informed decision as to resolution included the public interactions.This paper will describe the successful results of this technical, regulatory, and public involvement program, explore the challenges, how the accomplishments occurred, and describe the future challenges along with the road map for the future. In doing this, the SRS D&D project must be described to give the readers an understanding of the technical complexities that must be communicated successfully to achieve constructive stakeholder participation and regulatory.
机译：在萨凡纳河站点（SRS）上成功地使公众参与的关键一直是，而且继续是公众，联邦和州监管机构积极参与技术专家的积极参与。 SRS废物管理计划包括所有形式的放射性废物。与这些废物管理相关的所有决策都是公众所关心的，如果不将公众预先纳入计划制定过程，就不可能成功实施计划。如果在没有公众参与的情况下做出计划决策，以及在做出关键决策后通知公众，则可能导致严重问题。本文将介绍监管和公众参与计划及其对萨凡纳河场址处置决策的影响（根据CERCLA移除和补救措施生成的LLW的SRS。在SRS的停用和退役（D＆D）项目通过拆除建筑物和加工设施产生了大量的内燃废物。预计D＆D项目将来会产生更多的内陆垃圾。最具成本效益的替代处置方法是使用E-Area的现场LLW处置设施。 E-区LLW设施由能源部（DOE）拥有和运营，其依据是经1954年《原子能法》（经修订）授予的权限。由于处理CERCLA产生的废物也受环境保护署（EPA）CERCLA法规的约束，因此EPA，DOE和南卡罗来纳州卫生与环境控制部（SCDHEC）共同努力解决实施中的任何冲突非常重要D＆D项目必须遵循所有规则，才能成功地继续进行该项目。本文将描述一个特别重要的问题，如果未成功解决，将危及一个项目的完成并导致更高的总体水平项目费用。 EPA在对E-区LLW设施地下水监测进行审查后确定，CERCLA规定已发生“释放”。结果，EPA决定有必要向SRS发出“不可接受的通知”，以撤销CERCLA场外规则对E-区LLW设施的批准，因此，不再允许E-区LLW设施的狭缝沟槽进入接收CERCLA废物进行处置。重新建立CERCLA场外规则批准对于D＆D项目的成功至关重要。与南卡罗来纳州监管机构和EPA进行的讨论和谈判是在公众的全面视野下进行的，因此，关于解决方案的知情决定包括公众互动。本文将介绍这种技术，监管和公众参与的成功成果计划，探索挑战，成就如何发生，描述未来挑战以及未来路线图。为此，必须描述SRS D＆D项目，以使读者理解成功实现利益相关者的建设性参与和监管所必须传达的技术复杂性。

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