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Modeling environmental impact on sediment caused by discharges deposited on the sea floor

机译:模拟沉积在海底的排放物对沉积物的环境影响

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摘要

A model has been developed that is able to model various types of impact on the sea floor caused by the deposition of particle matter and chemicals (attached to the particle matter). Particle matter may also contain heavy metals. The sediment is assumed to be represented by natural grains and porewater. The concentrations of dissolved chemicals in the pore water are assumed to be bioavailable, and the concentrations (toxicity) in the pore water are then given by partition of the chemicals (and heavy metals) between the pore water and the sediment. Other stressors caused by the discharges deposited are oxygen depletion (caused by the biodegradation of the chemicals deposited), generation of "exotic" sediment (caused by the particle size distribution of the particle matter deposited, which may have another distribution than the original sediment) and burial. All these factors are embedded into a numerical model that is able to simulate these stressors as a function of sediment location and time.
机译:已经开发出一种模型,该模型能够对由颗粒物和化学物质(附着在颗粒物上)的沉积物对海床造成的各种影响进行建模。颗粒物也可能包含重金属。假定沉积物以天然谷物和孔隙水为代表。假定孔隙水中溶解的化学物质的浓度是可生物利用的,然后通过在孔隙水和沉积物之间分配化学物质(和重金属)来给出孔隙水中的浓度(毒性)。由沉积的放电引起的其他压力是氧气耗竭(由沉积的化学物质的生物降解引起),“外来”沉积物的产生(由沉积的颗粒物质的粒径分布引起,与原始沉积物相比可能具有其他分布)和埋葬。所有这些因素都被嵌入到一个数值模型中,该数值模型能够模拟这些压力源作为沉积物位置和时间的函数。

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