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Preliminary analysis of water pollution in a small lake in Western Mexico

机译:墨西哥西部一个小湖水污染初步分析

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Lake Zapotlan is a small (1100 ha) endorheic lake in western Mexico. The lake is an internationally recognized RAMSAR site, home to many migratory species of waterfowl. It receives point source pollution from partially treated sewage from Ciudad Guzman (population 85,000) and Gomez Farias (population 12,000), as well as non-point sources, including storm water, agricultural, and land clearing runoff from numerous farms and from deforestation surrounding the lake. Anthropogenic activities in the basin are putting the ecological sustainability of the lake at risk. The lake is hypertrophic and exhibits blooms of green algae and possibly cyanobacteria throughout much of the year. Along the shoreline of the lake, extensive beds of bulrush, called locally "rule" (Typha latifolia), are found, as well as floating mats of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) likely due to excessive nutrient levels in the lake. This paper compares nutrient levels (nitrogen and phosphorus) for three different years since 1994.
机译:Zapotlan湖是墨西哥西部的一个小型(1100公顷)内吸湖。该湖是国际认可的RAMSAR所在地,这里有许多迁徙水禽。它从古兹曼城(人口85,000)和戈麦斯法里亚斯(人口12,000)的部分处理后的污水以及非点源中接收点源污染,这些点源包括雨水,农业和来自众多农场的土地径流和土地砍伐所致湖。流域的人为活动使该湖的生态可持续性受到威胁。该湖肥大,一年四季大部分时间都有绿藻和蓝细菌的盛开。沿着湖岸,发现了大量被称为“规则”(香蒲)的纸莎草床,以及可能由于湖中营养成分过多而引起的水葫芦(凤眼莲)浮垫。本文比较了1994年以来三个不同年份的养分水平(氮和磷)。

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