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首页> 外文会议>Workshop on Coastal Area Planning and Management in Asian Tsunami-Affected Countries; 20060927-29; Bangkok(TH) >Pre-and post-tsunami coastal planning and land-use policies and issues in Sri Lanka
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Pre-and post-tsunami coastal planning and land-use policies and issues in Sri Lanka

机译：斯里兰卡海啸前后的沿海规划和土地使用政策及问题

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摘要

Sri Lanka's coastal zone contributes 40 percent to the national GDP and is pivotal for economic development. Coastal resources such as coral reefs, mangrove forests, seagrass beds, salt marshes, sand dunes and coastal wetlands have been exploited by development activities; consequently, coastal erosion, degradation and transformation of coastal habitats, as well as water quality deterioration, are major threats. Damage generated by the tsunami in December 2004 has exacerbated socio-economic, cultural and environmental issues. The Sri Lankan Government has had to provide immediate relief, restore livelihoods and rebuild housing facilities and other infrastructure, including hard and soft defense mechanisms. In addressing coastal issues caused by human activity or natural hazards, the Sri Lankan Government has recognized the importance of coastal zone management; it has developed policies and institutional frameworks for coastal resource management. Under the provisions of the Coast Conservation Act (No. 57) of 1981, the Coast Conservation Department was established to implement coastal zone management through national level policies and coastal zone management plans, as well as local Special Area Management plans for specific sites. During the implementation of the coastal management programme, future needs have been identified to regenerate and improve the quality of coastal zone resources.
机译：斯里兰卡的沿海地区占国民生产总值的40％，对经济发展至关重要。开发活动已开发了沿海资源，例如珊瑚礁，红树林，海草床，盐沼，沙丘和沿海湿地。因此，沿海侵蚀，沿海生境的退化和转变以及水质恶化是主要威胁。 2004年12月海啸造成的破坏加剧了社会经济，文化和环境问题。斯里兰卡政府必须立即提供救济，恢复生计，并重建住房设施和其他基础设施，包括硬性和软性防御机制。在解决由人类活动或自然灾害引起的沿海问题时，斯里兰卡政府已经认识到沿海地区管理的重要性；它已经为沿海资源管理制定了政策和体制框架。根据1981年《海岸保护法》（第57号）的规定，成立了海岸保护部，以通过国家级政策和海岸带管理计划以及针对特定地点的地方特殊区域管理计划来实施海岸带管理。在执行沿海管理方案的过程中，已确定了再生和改善沿海地区资源质量的未来需求。

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