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首页> 外文会议>Workshop to Identify Sustainable Rural Livelihoods; 20060405-07; Kupang(ID) >Integrated rural development based on agribusiness in East Nusa Tenggara
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Integrated rural development based on agribusiness in East Nusa Tenggara

机译：东努沙登加拉州基于农业综合企业的农村综合发展

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摘要

A new market-oriented rural development paradigm is proposed for enhancing the economic situation of rural communities in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The agribusiness approach encompasses the entire value chain from input suppliers, farming enterprises, transport, processing, distribution and marketing. The agribusiness approach is presented as a system with four integrative subsystems: upstream, on-farm, downstream and institutional. For the agribusiness system to work effectively, the subsystems must be aligned. Good returns from investment in on-farm improvements require complementary capacity and performance in the other three subsystems. Past development initiatives have concentrated on the farm subsystem but expected growth in farm incomes has not occurred because of underinvestment in other subsystems. The paper assesses the agribusiness potential of crop, plantation and livestock enterprises for NTT. The potential of cooperatives is explored and the need for public investment in critical infrastructure, especially roads, is demonstrated.
机译：提出了一种新的以市场为导向的农村发展范例，以改善东努沙登加拉（NTT）农村社区的经济状况。农业综合企业方法涵盖了投入供应商，农业企业，运输，加工，分销和营销的整个价值链。农业综合企业方法是一个具有四个集成子系统的系统：上游，农场，下游和机构。为了使农业综合企业系统有效运行，必须对子系统进行调整。农场改善投资的良好回报要求其他三个子系统具有互补的能力和性能。过去的发展计划主要集中在农场子系统上，但由于对其他子系统的投资不足，并未实现农场收入的预期增长。本文评估了NTT的农作物，种植园和畜牧企业的农业综合潜力。探索了合作社的潜力，并证明了对关键基础设施（尤其是道路）进行公共投资的需求。

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