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Controlling the Growth of Internet Routing Tables Through Market Mechanisms

机译：通过市场机制控制Internet路由表的增长

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摘要

The growth of core Internet routing tables has been such that it is now viewed as an impediment to the continued expansion of the Internet. The main culprit is multi-homing that stems from sites' desire for greater reliability and diversity in connectivity. These locally rational decisions have a global impact on the Internet, and there is currently no mechanism to effectively control them. A number of technical solutions are being pursued, but this paper explores the use of a "market mechanism." It formulates a model that accounts for sites' incentives and the impact their connectivity choices have on the size of routing tables, and introduces a pricing scheme that seeks to better reapportion the resulting costs. The model is solved for two configurations that capture different deployment realizations and stages. They demonstrate the scheme's effectiveness in controlling the growth of Internet routing tables, while improving the welfare of sites and Internet Service Providers.
机译：核心Internet路由表的增长是如此之大，以至于现在它被视为阻碍Internet持续扩展的障碍。罪魁祸首是多归属，这是因为站点希望获得更高的可靠性和连接多样性。这些本地理性的决定会对互联网产生全球影响，并且目前没有有效控制这些决定的机制。正在寻求许多技术解决方案，但是本文探讨了“市场机制”的使用。它制定了一个模型，该模型考虑了站点的激励因素以及站点的连接选择对路由表大小的影响，并引入了一种定价方案，以更好地重新分配所产生的成本。解决了该模型的两个配置，这些配置捕获了不同的部署实现和阶段。他们证明了该方案在控制Internet路由表的增长，同时改善站点和Internet服务提供商的福利方面的有效性。

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