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2.1 Study on the Measurments and Evaluation of Environmental External Exposure after a Nuclear Accident

机译:2.1核事故后环境外部暴露的测量和评估研究

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摘要

There are many factors which affect external exposure in contaminated areas: distributions of fallout, compositions of radioactive nuclides, soil conditions, depth profile of radioactivity in soil, rain fall, snow cover, radioactive decay, shielding effects of houses and other structures, de-contamination measures, and the "occupancy factor" which accounts for the fraction of time that inhabitants spend in different locations. In Subject 1, several important issues concerning these factors have been investigated using field measurements and computational simulations since 1992.
机译:有许多因素会影响受污染区域的外部暴露:沉降物的分布,放射性核素的组成,土壤条件,土壤中放射性的深度剖面,降雨,积雪,放射性衰变,房屋和其他建筑物的屏蔽作用,污染措施和“占用率”,占居民在不同位置停留时间的比例。自1992年以来,在主题1中,已经通过现场测量和计算模拟研究了与这些因素有关的几个重要问题。

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