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首页> 外文会议>World conference on earthquake engineering;WCEE >URBAN SEISMIC RISK MANAGEMENT:THE EARTHQUAKE MASTER PLAN OF ISTANBUL (EMPI)
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URBAN SEISMIC RISK MANAGEMENT:THE EARTHQUAKE MASTER PLAN OF ISTANBUL (EMPI)

机译：城市地震风险管理：伊斯坦布尔地震总体计划（EMPI）

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Although few in number, approaches to urban seismic risk management could be considered broadly intwo groups. Often seismic properties of sets of individual buildings are investigated by geophysical andengineering analysis, and recommendations for retrofitting/removal made according to technical andeconomic feasibility criteria. A second family of management efforts focuses on urban systemsvulnerabilities due to natural hazards and undertakes scenario analyses. The propositions of this latterapproach are often in the form of technical measures to be conducted by urban authorities, via processesof land-use control and tools of urban planning. The Earthquake Master Plan of Istanbul (EMPI)completed in 2003 has provided the opportunity for an alternative to the existing methods of urbanseismic risk management. The approach considers hazards of natural and human origin in combination,within a framework of 'risk sectors', and proposes lines of action to involve all factions of the urbansociety. The purpose is to bring together and activate in every risk sector, related components of publicadministration, business and industry, NGOs and local community representation in the long-termmanagement of urban risks, to draw mutual agreements of conduct and control, and to run various subprojectpackages. Altogether, 13 relatively exclusive risk sectors have been identified for the whole city.The nature of risks in each sector are exhibited, methods of 'avoiding, minimizing, and sharing' of risksdemonstrated, and the agents responsible and to be involved indicated. High-risk districts are designatedas areas for Action Planning, where comprehensive rehabilitation/ transformation projects arerecommended for immediate implementation. A reassessment of existing city administration procedures,enriched powers of implementation, new tools for physical planning, encouragement of partnerships andprivate investments in comprehensive rehabilitation are complementary aspects of EMPI.
机译：尽管数量很少，但可以将城市地震风险管理的方法大致分为两类。通常，通过地球物理和工程分析来调查个别建筑物的地震特性，并根据技术和经济可行性标准提出改造/拆除的建议。第二系列管理工作着眼于自然灾害造成的城市系统脆弱性，并进行了情景分析。后一种方法的提议通常采取城市当局通过土地利用控制过程和城市规划工具采取的技术措施的形式。 2003年完成的伊斯坦布尔地震总体规划（EMPI）为替代现有的城市地震风险管理方法提供了机会。该方法在“风险部门”的框架内综合考虑了自然和人类起源的危害，并提出了涉及城市社会所有派系的行动方案。目的是在城市风险的长期管理中召集并激活每个风险部门，公共行政，工商业，非政府组织和当地社区代表的相关组成部分，达成行为和控制的共同协议，并运行各种子项目包。整个城市共确定了13个相对排他的风险部门。展示了每个部门的风险性质，展示了“规避，最小化和分担”风险的方法，并指出了负责和参与的代理商。高风险区被指定为行动计划区，建议在该区进行全面的恢复/改造项目以立即实施。 EMPI的补充内容是对现有的城市管理程序进行重新评估，更强大的实施权，新的规划工具，鼓励合作伙伴关系以及对全面修复进行私人投资。

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  • 会议地点 Vancouver(CA);Vancouver(CA)
  • 作者

    Murat BALAMIR;

  • 作者单位

    Middle East Technical University Faculty of Architecture Department of City and Regional Planning Ankara Turkey aydabal@arch.metu.edu.tr;

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