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DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES: THE NEXT WAVE (OR REGULATORY BARRIERS TO NEW SOLUTIONS)

机译:分布式资源:下一波(或新解决方案的调节障碍)

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摘要

Deregulation in the US is proceeding more slowly than predicted five years ago, but will continue to progress driven by factors such as demand from large-use customers, innovations in technology and global considerations. Deregulation at the wholesale level is proceeding successfully, and price differentials from state to state have motivated large-use customers in areas of high rates to push for further deregulation in order to take advantage of expected price leveling. Deregulation of wholesale markets has led to broker trading of electricity as a commodity, which has helped bring prices down and spawned cost-cutting measures within the industry. Impediments to rapid deregulation of retail electricity include the fragmented nature of regulation in the US and concerns from consumer advocacy groups. These impediments result in less investment in the Generation and T&D infrastructure and in erosion of system reliability. Meanwhile, smaller distributed resource technologies make entry into the generation and energy services market more feasible for non-utilities. Both the emerging and increasingly competitive new technologies and new applications of underutilized existing distributed resources are creating new products/services in the energy marketplace. All these factors must be considered within the framework of the global electric industry. Deregulation of the US industry and emerging technologies allow investment to flow both inward and outward and presents opportunities for strategic alliances and partnerships between energy companies in the US and other countries.
机译:美国放松管制的步伐比五年前预计的要慢,但是在诸如大量使用客户的需求,技术创新和全球考虑等因素的推动下,放松管制仍将继续进行。批发级别的放松管制正在顺利进行,各州之间的价格差异已促使高费率地区的大量使用客户推动进一步放松管制,以利用预期的价格水平。批发市场的放松管制导致经纪人将电力作为商品进行贸易,这有助于降低价格并催生了行业内的削减成本措施。迅速放宽零售电力管制的障碍包括美国监管的分散性以及消费者权益保护组织的担忧。这些障碍导致对发电和输配电基础设施的投资减少,并削弱了系统的可靠性。同时,较小的分布式资源技术使非公用事业进入发电和能源服务市场更为可行。新兴和竞争日益激烈的新技术以及未充分利用的现有分布式资源的新应用都在能源市场中创造新产品/服务。所有这些因素都必须在全球电气行业的框架内加以考虑。对美国工业和新兴技术的放松管制使投资能够向内和向外流动,并为美国和其他国家的能源公司之间的战略联盟和伙伴关系提供了机会。

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