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首页> 外文会议>World Engineers' Convention 2004 vol F-A: Resources and Energy; 20041102-06; Shanghai(CN) >Rural Poverty Alleviation and Sustainability by Valorisation of Rural Wastes - A Case Study in India
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Rural Poverty Alleviation and Sustainability by Valorisation of Rural Wastes - A Case Study in India

机译：通过农村废物的增值来缓解农村贫困与可持续性-以印度为例

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A micro-level study was carried out in a typical south Indian village to assess the quantity and type of wastes generated and its present mode of management. This information was used to identify the appropriate technologies, which could enhance the value of the waste produced, and at the same time, improve the economic conditions of rural people to alleviate poverty and improve ambience, health and income. The study indicated that nearly 2364 mg of rural wastes in the form of crop residues, animal manure and human excreta are produced annually in the village with a population of 510. (77% ) Seventy seven percent of the wastes produced in the village were used as domestic fuel, animal fodder and organic fertilizer for crop production and the rest (23 % ) were left in open fields for natural decomposition causing Nuisance and diseases. All these wastes are valorized and converted into RESOURCES contributing to Alleviate poverty, Achieve Sustainability and more than all provide Healthy Environment. 1. Anaerobic digestion of animal manure and human excreta produced in the village could yield 82% of the domestic energy required besides enriching the waste into manure by 3 - 4 times as compared to conventional storage on the ground for manure and thus improving their economic condition. 2. If the traditional mud chulha (stove) is replaced with improved chulha, each family unit could reduce their annual biomass (firewood) consumption by about 2/3 saving 2000 kg biomass and Rs. 3,474 / family / year. 3. Commercializing the utilization of coconut and paddy biomass using the village' s manpower and facilities could increase the rural family income several fold. i. e additional amount of Rs. 35, 328/family/ year. 4. By commercializing coconut Fronds and Husk, the income will approximately be doubled.
机译：在一个典型的南印度村庄进行了微观研究，以评估产生的废物的数量和类型及其目前的管理方式。这些信息被用来确定适当的技术，这些技术可以提高产生的废物的价值，同时改善农村人民的经济条件，以减轻贫困，改善环境，健康和收入。研究表明，该村每年产生约2364毫克的农作物残渣，动物粪便和人类排泄物形式的废物，人口为510。（77％）使用了该村庄产生的废物的77％作为家用燃料，动物饲料和有机肥料用于农作物生产，其余（23％）留在开阔的田野中进行自然分解，造成滋扰和疾病。所有这些废物均经过珍贵，并转化为有助于减轻贫困，实现可持续发展的资源，而不仅仅是提供健康环境。 1.该村产生的动物粪便和人类排泄物进行厌氧消化后，除了将粪便中的废物富集到传统的粪便储存场中3-4倍之外，还可以产生82％的家庭能源需求。 。 2.如果用改良的chulha代替传统的泥浆chulha（炉灶），每个家庭单位可以将其每年的生物量（木柴）消耗量减少约2/3，从而节省2000 kg的生物量和卢比。 3,474个/家庭/年。 3.利用该村的人力和设施将椰子和稻谷生物质的利用商业化可以使农村家庭的收入增加数倍。一世。额外的卢比金额。 35，328 /家庭/年。 4.通过将椰子叶和果壳商业化，收入将大约增加一倍。

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