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首页> 外文会议>World Engineers' Convention 2004 vol F-A: Resources and Energy; 20041102-06; Shanghai(CN) >Development of Oil and Gas Pipelines in North East Asia
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Development of Oil and Gas Pipelines in North East Asia

机译：东北亚油气管道的发展

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East-Central Siberia is home to very large hydrocarbon reserves. Alongside the competition between China, Japan and South Korea for these resources, there are short to medium term supply problems related to developing these fields for production. The Russian Government has postponed the decision between an oil pipeline from Angarsk to Daqing in China and its alternative longer line to Nakhodka. It is possible, however, that Russian priorities require paying closer attention to a line from the Western Siberian pipelines to Murmansk. Meanwhile, China has opted for a natural gas pipeline trajectory from Angarsk to Beijing that circumvents Mongolian territory. Going through Mongolia would shorten the pipeline by some 1500 km. The paper describes already existing banking and credit mechanisms for mitigating political risks associated with cross-border projects. In Central Asia, on the other hand, China' s recent agreements with Kazakhstan point to a firm, albeit slowly expanding, commitment for oil transmission into Xinjiang Province. However, importing gas from Kazakhstan is seen as expensive and appears to serve as a strategic back up for supplies in Xinjiang, which feed the West-East natural gas pipeline into Shanghai.
机译：西伯利亚中东部拥有大量碳氢化合物储量。除了中国，日本和韩国之间对这些资源的竞争之外，与开发这些生产领域有关的中短期供应问题也存在。俄罗斯政府已推迟了从安加尔斯克到中国大庆的输油管道与通往纳霍德卡的更长输油管道之间的决定。但是，俄罗斯的优先事项有可能需要密切关注从西西伯利亚管道到摩尔曼斯克的管道。同时，中国选择了从安加尔斯克到北京的天然气管道，以绕开蒙古国领土。穿越蒙古将使管道缩短约1500公里。该文件描述了现有的银行和信贷机制，用于缓解与跨境项目相关的政治风险。另一方面，在中亚，中国最近与哈萨克斯坦达成的协议表明，尽管石油贸易正在缓慢扩大，但仍坚定地承诺将石油输送到新疆。但是，从哈萨克斯坦进口天然气被视为昂贵，并且似乎是新疆供应的战略后盾，新疆将西气东输管道输送到上海。

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