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Design of affinity selections of ligands from phage display libraries based on kinetic studies

机译:基于动力学研究设计从噬菌体展示库中选择配体的亲和力

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The affinity of a ligand to its target has often been evaluated by its dissociation constant (K_D). However, K_D is a static parameter that assumes the equilibrium of a ligand reaction with a target. Since, in practical ligand applications, the reaction time is usually limited, the properties of ligands must be evaluated dynamically. A phage display system is one of the most powerful tools for isolating specific ligands such as antibodies. We established kinetic models that describe antibody-antigen reactions that incorporate the behaviors of phage antibodies into a process that isolates them from phage display libraries. Based on this model, we rationally designed experimental conditions for isolating antibodies with a high association rate constant (k_(on)), thus enabling the rapid assay of their antigens. From a customized phage antibody library in which two hypervariable regions of an original antibody are randomized, some antibodies with higher k_(on) values than the original antibody were successively isolated under the rationally designed conditions.
机译:通常通过其解离常数(K_D)评估配体对其靶标的亲和力。然而,K_D是静态参数,其假设配体反应与靶标平衡。由于在实际的配体应用中,反应时间通常受到限制,因此必须动态评估配体的性能。噬菌体展示系统是用于分离特定配体(例如抗体)的最强大工具之一。我们建立了描述抗体-抗原反应的动力学模型,该反应将噬菌体抗体的行为纳入了将其与噬菌体展示库分离的过程。基于此模型,我们合理设计了用于分离具有高缔合速率常数(k_(on))的抗体的实验条件,从而能够快速测定其抗原。从定制的噬菌体抗体库中,将原始抗体的两个高变区随机化,在合理设计的条件下,依次分离出一些k_(on)值比原始抗体高的抗体。

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