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FIGHTING CORRUPTION: THE CASE STUDY OF FRSC NIGERIA

机译：打击腐败：FRSC尼日利亚的案例研究

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The Federal Road Safety Corps of Nigeria is a paramilitary agency established by the FederalGovernment in 1988 to operate as a Lead Agency in Safety and Traffic Management.The responsibilities of the Corps include:1. Preventing and minimizing road traffic crashes2. Educating drivers, motorists & other members of the public on the proper use of thehighway3. Providing prompt attention and care to victims of road traffic crashesThe activities of the Corps have been acclaimed both locally and internationally owing to itsmeritorious performances.The Corps achieved ISO Certification in (2013) which earned her the rating of being the firstamongst Military and Paramilitary organizations in Africa to obtain such Certificate. This wasactually heralded by prestigious awards such as the one bestowed on the Corps by PrinceMichael of Kent in 2008 and the World Bank proclamation in 2012 In Addis-Ababa that theFederal Road Safety Nigeria is the best example of Road Safety outfit in Africa.These outstanding feats did not occur in a vacuum. It is actually the careful utilization of bothhuman and material resources despite vulnerability to corruption which is perceived as veryhigh in the Nigerian society.It has been discussed on various forums that corruption in Nigeria is an element that haseaten deep into the system thereby jeopardizing every sector. It is therefore interesting toknow how FRSC attained these outstanding achievements in such a perceived corruptedsociety.The Operational guidelines of the Corps made it categorically clear that collection gratificationof any kind is criminal and violation shall attract appropriate sanctions.Section 22(i) of the Regulations on Maintenance of Discipline 2013 states that:“Any member of the Corps who while on patrol has any money in excess of the authorizedand declared five hundred naira on his person; in the patrol vehicle or within the vicinity ofpatrol point, which is undeclared, shall be deemed to be an act of gross misconduct and theentire team members shall have their appointment terminated.”The Corps has set up machinery in form of surveillance unit to arrest defaulter and subjectsthem to prosecution. About 900 staff of the Corps has their appointments terminated between1996-2000, when the staff strength was only about 8000 and this has greatly impactedinstitutional integrity.
机译：尼日利亚联邦道路安全总队是联邦政府于1988年成立的准军事机构，是安全和交通管理的牵头机构，其职责包括：1。预防和减少道路交通事故2。对驾驶员，驾车者和其他公众进行有关正确使用高速公路的教育3。对道路交通事故的受害者给予及时的关注和关怀由于其出色的表现，该军团的活动在当地和国际上都倍受赞誉.2013年获得了ISO认证，使她获得了该军团第一个在军事和准军事组织中的评级。非洲获得此类证书。这实际上是由一些著名的奖项预示的，例如2008年肯特亲王迈克尔（Michael Kent）授予军团的奖项和2012年世界银行在亚的斯亚贝巴宣布的奖项，即``尼日利亚联邦道路安全''是非洲道路安全机构的最佳典范。没有在真空中发生。实际上，尽管存在腐败的脆弱性，但在尼日利亚社会中，这仍然是对人力和物力资源的谨慎利用，这在尼日利亚社会中被认为是很高的。在各种论坛上已经讨论到，尼日利亚的腐败已深入到系统中，从而危害了每个部门。因此，有趣的是，我们知道FRSC在如此被视为腐败的社会中是如何取得这些杰出成就的。该军团的业务准则明确指出，任何形式的收款满足都是犯罪行为，违反行为应受到适当的制裁。 《 2013年纪律维护法》指出：“在巡逻时，任何兵团成员的钱超过其授权和宣布的五百奈拉的身分；在未声明的巡逻车辆内或巡逻点附近，应视为严重失职，整个团队成员应被终止任命。并对其进行起诉。在1996年至2000年之间，约有900名兵团的人员被终止任职，当时人员人数仅为8000人，这极大地影响了机构的诚信。

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