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自组装修饰金电极的制备及分析应用

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独创性声明及学位论文版权使用授权书

Chapter 1 Introduction

1. Introduction of self-assemble monolayers

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Fabrication and mechanism of forming SAMs on gold substrate

1.3 Applications of self-assembled monolayers

2. Importance of this research

2.1 Surface pKa of SAMs

2.2 Electrochemical behavior of epinephrine at different SAMs

2.3 Kinetic analysis of immunoreaction on modified electrode

3. Prospective

4. References

Chapter 2. Determination of the surface isoelectric point of self-assembled molecular films on gold by voltammetry titration

1. Introduction

2. Experimental

2.1. Reagents and materials

2.2. Apparatus

2.3. Preparation of SAMs electrodes

3. Results and discussion

3.1 Charge-transfer of Fe(CN)63-/4- at gold electrode modified by 1,3-benzenedithiol

3.2 Determination of surface pK of SAM-modified Au electrode with acidic or basic groups

3.3 Determination of surface isoelectric point at gold electrode modified by L-Cys and PCA

4. Conclusions

5. References

Chapter 3 .Electrochemical behavior of epinephrine at different self-assembled monolayer on gold electrode

1. Introduction

2. Experimental

2.1 Reagents

2.2 Apparatus

2.3 Preparation of SAMs

3. Research of EP at two-component self-assembled monolayer of meso-2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid and penicillamine

3.1 Characterization of mixed SAM in a Fe(CN)63-/Fe(CN)64-solution

3.2 Characterization for the DMSA and PCA mixed (2:1) SAM by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

3.3 Electrochemical response of EP at the mixed SAM electrodes

3.4 Effects of pH on the peak current and peak potential of EP

3.5 Effect of scan rate on the peak current

3.6 Determination of the electrochemical parameters

3.7 Stability and standard deviation of the mixed SAM electrode

3.8 Calibration plots

3.9 Tolerance of foreign substances

3.10 Analytical application

4. Research of EP at DTDPA/Au electrode.

4.1 Characterization of the DTDPA/Au SAM in a Fe(CN) 63-/Fe(CN) 64- solution

4.2 Characterization for the DTDPA/Au SAM by AC impedance spectroscopy

4.3 Electrochemical response of the DTDPA/Au sAM on the oxidation of EP

4.4 Effect of pH value

4.5 Effect of the scan rate on the peak current

4.6 Stability of the DTDPA SAM electrode

4.7 Calibration plots

4.8 Tolerance of foreign substances

4.9 Analytical application

5. References

Chapter 4 Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the interaction between hepatitis B surface antibody and antigen on SAMs electrode

1. Introduction

2. Experimental

2.1 Materials.

2.2 Apparatus.

2.3 Preparation and characterization of colloidal gold.

2.4 Electrochemical measurement.

3. Research on a gold electrode modified with cysteamine and colloidal gold via DPV

3.1 Antibody immobilization

3.2 Cyclic voltammetry characteristics on the modified electrode surface.

3.3 Impedance characteristics of antibody-antigen binding.

3.4 Effect of the incubation time of HBsAb modified electrode on DPV response of the HBsAg solution.

3.5 Effect of the incubation temperature of HBsAb modified electrode on DPV response of the HBsAg solution.

3.6 Kinetic analysis for the affinity binding of HBsAg

3.7 Thermodynamic analysis for the affinity binding of1z HBsAg.

4. Research on a gold electrode modified with 1,6-hexanedithiol and colloidal gold via EIS

4.1 Antibody immobilization.

4.2 Characteristics of modified monolayer.

4.3 Theoretical impedance.

4.4 Effect of the incubation time of HBsAb modified electrode on the HBsAg solution.

4.5 Effect of the incubation temperature of HBsAb modified electrode.

4.6 Kinetic analysis for the affinity binding of HBsAg.

5. Contrastive analysis of the affinity binding of HBsAg.

6. Conclusions

7. References

Conclusions

致谢

Appendix: The papers published during the graduate

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摘要

自组装膜是由单一化合物或者混合物自发吸附在固体表面而形成的,作为一种新型有机膜在过去的20年里取得了突飞猛进的发展,其制备和表征手段也得到了巨大的进步。尽管各种各样的自组装体系被人们所尝试,但是金基底上硫醇单分子膜的研究仍是最为常见的。金电极自组装膜的应用屡见报到,但大多是基于分析的目的。有关电子转移的反应机理,抗原抗体的免疫动力学热力学分析却很少见。在本论文中,我们进行了金电极上自组装膜的制备、反应机理以及免疫反应常数方面的研究。 1.自组装金电极上表面等电点的测定界面电子传递的研究对于理解和控制表面分子层的酸碱性质是至关重要的,并且对界面现象的基础研究也是必要的。含有短烷基链和不同终端基团的硫醇可以自组装在金电极之上。利用差分脉冲滴定法,以Fe(CN)63-/4-为电化学探针表征了不同自组装膜上终端官能团的电荷数随着溶液pH值的变化的情况,测定了含有氨基的半胱胺和含有羧基的2,3-二巯基丁二酸以及3,3-连二硫二丙酸的表面pK值。此外,通过差分脉冲滴定法测定了不同pH值时的L-胱氨酸和青霉胺的表面等电点,比较了含有羧基,氨基以及既有羧基又有氨基官能团的滴定曲线。 2.肾上腺素在不同自组装金电极上的电化学行为采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术分别研究了3,3-连二硫二丙酸以及2,3-二巯基丁二酸和青霉胺的混合物制得自组装修饰金电极的电化学行为,探讨了肾上腺素在上述自组装修饰金电极上的电化学响应,讨论了可能的反应机理并且测定了相应的电化学反应参数,建立起两种测定肾上腺素的电化学传感器,该传感器具有高的稳定性,可用于实际样品中肾上腺素含量的测定。 3.自组装金电极上乙肝免疫反应的热力学和动力学分析将乙肝表面抗体组装在金纳米修饰的电极上用来测定乙肝表面抗原,差分脉冲法和交流阻抗法用来表征溶液相中乙肝抗原抗体之间的免疫结合。随着免疫反应的进行,差分脉冲的峰电流和交流阻抗的电子转移阻抗值随着时间而变化。对于此修饰金电极,乙肝抗原抗体在37℃和40℃时的亲合常数是容易区分的,通过此,测定了免疫反应的动力学速率常数和动力学亲合常数。这些动力学结合常数的测定对于乙肝免疫病理学起着至关重要的作用。

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