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Preliminary Investigation on the Photobiomodulation Of Respiratory Burst of Porcine Neutrophil and β-Amyloid Peptide Induced PC12 Apoptosis

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华南师范大学硕士学位论文答辩合格证明

Acronym and Glossary

PREFACE

摘要

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1The Research History of Biomodulation of Monochromatic Visible Light

1.1.1 Low Intensity Laser Therapy (LILT)

1.1.2 Light emitting diodes

1.1.3 Controversial and unestablished mechanisms

1.2 Molecular Mechanism of Respiratory Burst in Neutrophils

1.2.1 The Respiratory Burst of Polymorphonuclear Lukocytes

1.2.2 Assemble andActivation of NADPH Oxidase

1.2.3 Mechanism of Respiratory Burst

1.2.4 NBT test and HVB test about respiratory burst activity of PMNs

1.3 Controversial and unestablished mechanisms about apoptosis and Alzheimer's disease

1.3.1 What is Alzheimer's Disease?

1.3.2 Biomedical research

1.3.3 The PC12 cell line

2. The effects of Low Intensity Monochromatic Visible Light at different doses on Respiratory Burst in Porcine Neutrophils and their possible mechanism

2.1 INTRODUCTION

2.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS

2.2.1. Chemicals and instruments

2.2.2 Neutrophils isolation

2.2.3 Irradiation

2.2.4 Assay of Superoxide Production

2.2.5 Fluorescent assay of H2O2 generation

2.2.6 ImmunoblotAnalysis

2.3 RESULT

2.3.1 Effect of He-Ne laser irradiation at different doses on O2- production by porcine polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN)

2.3.2 Effect of light emitting diode (LED) irradiation at different doses on respiratory burst of porcine polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN)

2.3.3 Fluorescent assay of porcine polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN) H2O2 generation

2.3.4 Western blot analysis of phosphorylation of PTK, PKC and PLC in porcine PMN.

2.4 DISCUSS

2.5. CONCLUSION

3. LED irradiation decreased the Aβ induced apoptosis of differentiated PC12 cells in vitro

3.1 INTRODUCTION

3.2 MATERIALAND METHODS

3.2.1 Chemicals and instruments

3.2.2 Cell cultures

3.2.3 Aβ (25-35)

3.2. 4 LED irradiation

3.2.5 DNA fragmentation assay

3.2.6 Flow cytometry analysis

3.2. 7 Fluorimetric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential (△ Ψ)

3.2.8Data analysis

3.3 RESULTS

3.3.1 Experiments on PC12 cells exposed to Aβ(25-35) or/and LED irradiation

3.3.2 Analysis of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation

3.3.3 Mitochondrial changes upon exposure to Ab or, and LED irradiation

3.4 DISCUSSION

3.5 CONCLUSION

Overview

Publications (published and in preparation)

致 谢

REFERENCE

华南师范大学学位论文原创性声明及使用授权声明

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摘要

低强度激光疗法是三十多年来发展起来的一种光学疗法,它作为一种有效的工具在治疗软组织损伤,疼痛,关节炎及其它疾病中起着重要的作用.尽管疗效存在争议,而且并没有被广泛承认,细胞水平还是获得了令人信服的证据.事实上,激光和普通的单色光在细胞水平上并没有显著性的差异,因此,它们对细胞或生物组织的作用通称为光生物调节作用.光生物调节作用的临床应用是安全的.刘承宜等人提出了光生物调节作用的生物信息模型(BIMP).为了验证BIMP并发展其临床应用,本文研究中性粒细胞呼吸爆发和淀粉样蛋白诱导的PC12细胞凋亡的光生物调节作用.中性粒细胞在机体防御病原体入侵过程中起着重要作用.本文研究猪中性粒细胞的光生物调节作用.研究表明,剂量为500J/m<'2>的氦氖激光照射可以显著诱导猪中性粒细胞的呼吸爆发,而低于150J/m<'2>的剂量范围内的红色发光二极管(LED)(λ=640±15nm)照射,可以有效的抑制猪中性粒细胞的呼吸爆发.这些研究结果支持BIMP,因此猪中性粒细胞的呼吸爆发可以作为一个细胞模型研究信号转导介导的光生物调节作用.大量实验显示,过多β淀粉样蛋白(A β)的堆积引起神经细胞的凋亡,可能是阿尔茨海默症(AD)的潜在致病因素.因此,A β 25-35诱导的PC12细胞凋亡可以作为AD的细胞模型.本文研究了A β 25-35诱导的PC12细胞凋亡的光生物调节作用.研究发现,强度为0.9W/m<'2>红色LED(λ=640±15nm)照射60分钟可以显著性抑制A β 25-35诱导的PC12凋亡.这个结果支持BIMP,因此BIMP可以作为红色LED用于AD的治疗的理论基础.

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