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巴基斯坦欠发达沿海地区灾害管理挑战——以信德省为例

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目录

封面

声明

中文摘要

英文摘要

目录

List of Tables

List of Figures

Glossary of Abbreviations

1. Introduction

1.1 Main Objective

1.2 Research Questions

1.3 Problem Statement

1.4 Study Area

1.5 Methodology in brief

Chapter 2 Literature review and Theoretical framework

2.1 The inter-organization coordination challenges \(external factors\) during disaster

2.2 The inter-organization coordination challenges \(internal factors\) during disasters

2.3 Framework for using ICT for disaster management and removing other issues of mismanagement

Chapter 3 Background Information

3.1 Background information 1: Issues of Disaster management in Pakistan \(National Disaster Management Policy NDMP-2012\)

3.2 Background information 2: Community development measures in study area for improving disaster resilience

3.3 Background information 3: Structural Measures for disaster mitigation

3.4 Summary of Chapter 3

4 Methodology Used

4.1 Selection of respondents \(Key stakeholders in disaster management\)

4.2 Focus Group Discussions

4.3 Questionnaire Survey

4.4 Problems in collection of data

5 Findings from Focus Group Discussions and Questionnaire survey

5.1 Analysis of Focus groups responses of community representatives \(CBO\)

5.2 Analysis of Focus groups responses of non-government organizations

5.3 Analysis of Focus groups responses/Interviews of Disaster Agencies \(Local Government/PDMA\)

5.4 Expert opinion on mismanagement of disasters

5.5 Findings from the Questionnaire survey

5.6 Application of “ROSE framework” for assessment of problems in study area

6 Case studies

6.1 Usage of Radio for broadcasting disaster information and Health Issues

6.2 Design of disaster resilient telecom infrastructure for better disaster management and sustainable development

6.3 \(Android mobile based\) community based disaster risk management

6.4 Usage of Telemedicine for disaster management and providing health care services

6.5 Improving literacy rates with ICT interaction, and other suggestions

6.6 Suggestions for land reforms

6.7 NGO regulation and accountability

6.7 Discussions

7. Conclusions

7.1 Deductions of the research study

7.2 Recommendations for improvement in disaster information management system

7.3 Limitations of this research

参考文献

Appendix-I

Appendix-II

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摘要

应对自然灾害时的组织协同性挑战是一个众所周知但被忽视的研究问题。仅有很少的研究涉及该主题,如检查发达国家中信息通信系统的性能,而在这些国家,自然灾害应对系统建设已经较为完善。
  巴基斯坦是自然灾害伤亡人数最高的国家之一,大量的投资应用于巴基斯坦的减灾措施,诸多项目在亚洲发展银行和世界银行的金融支持下得以运转,支持社区恢复。在这样的艰难努力之下,每年仍有大量的人员和经济损失。
  论文简要地描述了信德省沿海地区正在进行的社区发展项目的一些细节以及所取得的成就,在此基础上建立了脆弱指数模型ROSE(资源、组织、社会与环境部确定性模型),以分析并凸显现存巴基斯坦自然灾害管理政策中的缺陷。通过将79个不同的利益相关人员分为8个焦点小组来进行讨论,综合了解受灾社区和救灾人员的有关想法和经历,从而明确(管理不善的)原因。同时向地方政府、各政府部门以及在当地工作的显要人物、服务公司、社区基层组织、非政府组织和执法机构发放调查问卷,并对回收的200份问卷进行了回归分析。
  为了解决自然灾害管理中存在的问题,论文进行了案例研究并提出了实用性方法。研究案例主要有:1)无线电通信预警系统。2)有弹性的电信基础设施设计。3)远程医疗卫生保健。4)非政府组织条例。本研究可以扩展到世界其他欠发达地区用于减少自然灾害发生地区的人员和经济损失,也同样有助于为农村地区提供远程医疗和远程教育设施,以此弥合数字鸿沟。

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