声明
CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF ABRIVATIONS
LIST OF APENDESIS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1: Status of Bear Family in the World
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objeetives of the study
1.2.1 Study Area
1.2.2 Land Use
1.2.3 Biodiversity
1.2.4 Mountain Peaks
1.2.5 Geology
1.2.6 Climate
1.2.7 Forest Types
Chapter 2:Literature Review
2.1 Introduetion
2.2 Home Range
2.3 Past and Present status of Black Bear in Pakistan
2.4 Monitoring Population of Black bear
2.5 Impacts of Human on Black bear Habitat
2.5.1 Bear Baiting
2.5.2 People-Black bears conflicts
2.5.3 Black bears as trade
2.6 Food Ecology of Asiatic black bear
Chapter 3:Human-Black Bear Ursus thibetanus interaction in the Western Himalayas of Pakistan
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Materials and Methods
3.1.2 Interviews
3.1.3 Field Surveys
3.1.4 Data Analysis
3.2 Results
3.2.1 Demographic Assessment
3.2.2 Human-Bear Conflict
3.2.3 Community Attitudes toward the Black Bear
3.2.4 Bear Sign Surveys
3.3 Discussion
3.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
Chapter 4:An assessment on food habits and altitude distribution of Asiatic black bear(Ursus thibetanus)in Western Himalayas,Pakistan
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Material and methods
4.2.1 Interview survey
4.2.2 Bear signs collection
4.2.3 Seat and referenee collection
4.2.4 Laboratory work and data analysis
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.3.1 Interview survey
4.3.2 Diet composition
4.3.3 Altitude distribution by bear signs
References
Acknowledgement
Appendices