首页> 中文学位 >元认知策略在外语听力教学中的应用——一项以元认知策略指导为中心的外语听力教学模式的研究
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元认知策略在外语听力教学中的应用——一项以元认知策略指导为中心的外语听力教学模式的研究

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

独创性(或创新性)声明

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Problems Posed

1.2 Purpose of the Study

1.3 Significance of the Study

1.4 Organization of the Study

Chapter 2 Second Language Listening Research and Instruction

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The Important Role of Listening Comprehension in FL/SL Learning

2.3 Theories and Models of FL/SL Listening Comprehension Process

2.3.1 The Psycholinguistic View on Listening Comprehension Process

2.3.2 An Information-processing Model in Listening Comprehension Process

2.3.3 The Characteristics of Listening Comprehension

2.4 Current FL/SL Listening Instruction and Its Problems

2.4. 1 Current Trend of Listening Instruction

2.4.2 Problems of Current Instructional Trend

2.4.3 A Review of SL/FL Listening Strategy Instruction

Chapter 3 Metacognitive Strategy

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Basic Knowledge of Metacognition

3.2.1 Definition of Metacognition

3.2.2 Components of Metacognition

3.2.3 The Relationship between Metacognitive Knowledge andMetacognitive Strategies

3.3 Definition of Metacognitive Strategy

3.4 Classification of Metacognitve Strategies

3.5The Interreltionship between Metacognitive Stratgies and Other Learning Strategies

Chapter 4 The Application of Metacognitive Strategies to EFL ListeningInstruction-A Metacognitive Strategy-centered InstructionalModel in Listening Classroom

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The Importance of Metacognitive Strategies in EFL Listening Instruction

4.3 The Application of Metacognitive Strategy

4.3.1 Before-Class Preparatory Work

4.3.2 In-class Instruction Methods and Procedures

4.3.3 After-class Instruction

4.4 Evaluation of Metacognitive Strategy-centered Instruction

Chapter 5 An Experimental Study——A Testament to the Metacognitive Strategy-centered Instructional Model in Listening Classroom

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Research Hypothesis and Research Questions

5.3 Research Design

5.3.1 Subjects

5.3.2 Method

5.3.3 Instruments

5.3.4 Data Analysis Procedure

5.4 Data Collection and Analyses

5.4.1 The Effect of Metacognitive Strategy-centered InstructionalModel on Listening Comprehension

5.4.2The Effect of Metacognitive Stratey-centered Instuctinal Model on Students' Awareness of Metacogntitive Stratgies

5.5 Discussion

Chapter 6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

Bibliography

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摘要

作为一项外语学习的技能,听力长期以来处于被忽视的地位.然而,随着外语教学理论与研究的发展,人们逐渐意识到听力在外语语言基本技能中的重要地位.于是如何提高外语听力教学效率从而提高学生的外语听力水平成为研究人员和外语教师一直共同关心的话题.该文通过对外语听力理解有关理论,元认知理论以及学习策略理论等研究成果进行总结与系统分析,并结合国内外听力教学现状与所存在的问题,试图从元认知策略培训的角度出发提出了以元认知策略指导为中心的外语听力课堂教学模式,即通过在课堂上教师对学生元认知意识培养,元认知知识和元认知策略的指导来帮助学生提高听力理解质量.在过去二十年中,尽管人们已经对元认知策略有所研究,但其研究领域也仅限于数学,写作,阅读等,很少有研究将元认知策略因素纳入外语听力教学中.该研究旨在通过实证研究的方法,考察元认知策略对大学外语听力教学的影响.在此基础上我们进行了两个受试组之间的对比.68名英语专业一年级学生参加了该实验,他们来自于两个自然班.实验组为34人,在听力课上接受基于普通策略教学的元认知及元认知策略培训;对比组为34人,接受没有元认知因素的普通策略培训.在为期一学期的培训结束后,通过对测试成绩以及对实验组问卷调查结果的分析与研究证实:只有实验组在接受了以元认知策略为指导中心的听力教学模式培训后,听力水平得到了真正的提高.由此可见,在听力教学中加强元认知及元认知策略培训是帮助学生提高听力水平的必要和有效途径.元认知策略培训有助于学生形成正确的语言观和系统的学习观念,其最终目的是提高学生的外语水平,培养学生自主学习的能力和意识.

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