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汉语格律诗中的不合律声调研究——试析杜甫四十首绝句

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Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1The Research Topic

1.2The Organization of the Paper

Chapter 2 The Previous Studies of the Tonal Deviations of Chinese Regulated Verse

2.1The Canonical Tonal patterns

2.2 The Traditional Analysis of Tonal Deviations

2.3The Reasoning of Tonal Deviations

2.3.1 Boyee (1980)

2.3.2 M.Y. Chen (1979,1980) and Duanmu (2000, 2004a, 2004b)

2.3.3Graham (1980)

2.4Discussion

2.5The Perspective of the Present Paper

Chapter 3 Theoretical Construct

3.1The Relation Between Chinese Regulated Verse and Music

3.1.1The Relation Between Classical Chinese Poetry and Music

3.1.2The Nature of Musicality in Chinese Language

3.1.3The Resemblances Between Chinese Regulated Verse and Music

3.2The Necessity of Tonal Deviations in Chinese Regulated Verse

3.2.1 The Nature of Regularity

3.2.2 The Necessity of Deviations

3.3The Rationality of the Positions of Tonal Deviations in Chinese Regulated Verse

3.3.1The Relation Between Positions of Deviations and Positions of Prominence

3.3.2The Rhythm of Chinese Regulated Verse

3.3.3 Other Influencing Forces

3.4 Summary

Chapter 4 Methodology

4.1 Research Questions

4.2 Research Design

4.3 Data Source

4.4 Research Procedures

4.5 The Coding of the Corpus

Chapter 5 The Study ofDu Fu's 40 Quatrains

5.1 The Design of the Study

5.2 The Description of the Deviations

5.2.1 The Frequency of the Deviations

5.2.2 The Positions of the Deviations

5.2.3The Patterns of Tonal Variations

5.2.4 A Discussion on the Theory of Compensation

5.2.5 Summary

5.3 The Present Analysis of the Deviations

5.3.1 The Deviations and the Positions of Prominence

5.3.2 The Deviations and the Rhythm of the Regulated Verse

5.3.3 The Deviations and the Non-phonological Factors

5.3.4 Summary

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.1 The Summary of the Major Findings

6.2 The Significance of the Present Study

6.2.1 The Originality of the Present Study

6.2.2 The Implications of the Present Study

6.3 Limitations

Bibliography

Appendix

1.The List of the Title of the Quatrains

2.The Tonal Pattern of the Quatrains

3.The Deviations Marked in the Model Tonal Patterns

4.Positions of Deviations and Positions of Prominence

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摘要

本文试图通过对杜甫的四十首绝句的分析进一步阐述汉语格律诗中的声调不合律现象,以期加深对不合律声调的性质和作用的认识,并为现代诗歌的创作提供一定借鉴。首先简要介绍格律诗的声调格式,回顾国内外的相关研究成果,并分析其中存在的一些问题。接着,在前人研究的基础上提出两个研究重点,即声调不合律现象的必要性及合理性,并一一加以阐述。为进一步论证不合律声调在格律诗中的重要性及其出现位置的可预测性,尝试分析了杜甫的四十首绝句。最后提出不合律声调在格律诗中的出现可能是在一组音系及非音系因素作用下产生的自然结果,一定程度上利于增强诗歌的音乐性及抒发诗人的特殊情感。

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