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聚焦与非聚焦书面修正反馈对英语谓语动词习得的影响

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目录

声明

List of Abbreviation

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study

1.3 Outline of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Studies on Written Corrective Feedback

2.1.1 Feedback

2.1.2 Written Corrective Feedback

2.1.3 Focused Written Corrective Feedback and Unfocused Written Corrective Feedback

2.2 Theoretical Foundation of Written Corrective Feedback

2.2.1 Noticing Hypothesis

2.2.2 Output Hypothesis

2.2.3 Interaction Hypothesis

2.3 Review on Previous Studies

2.3.1 Review on Comparative Studies of WCF

2.3.2 Studies on the Effects of Focused and Unfocused Written Corrective Feedback in Improved Writing Accuracy

Chapter 3 Methodology

3.1 Research Questions

3.2 Subjects

3.3 Research Design

3.3.1 Choice of Target Grammatical Form

3.2.3 Writing Material

3.2.4 The Methods of Scoring

3.2.4 Research Procedures

3.4 Data Analysis Tools

Chapter 4 Results

4.1 Pretest

4.2 Effects of Different Written Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of High School Students

4.3 Effects of Different Written Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of High-level, Middle-level and Low-level High School Students

4.3.1 Effects on Acquisition of Predicate verbs of High-level Students

4.3.2 Effects on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of Middle-level Students

4.3.3 Effects on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of Low-level Students

Chapter 5 Discussion

5.1 The Different Effects of Different Written Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of High School Students

5.2 The Different Effects of Different Written Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of Predicate verbs of High-level, Middle-level and Low-level High School Students

Conclusion

Research Findings

Pedagogical Implication

Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research

参考文献

Appendix A Results of Individual Subjects

Appendix B详细中文摘要

致谢

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摘要

自Ellis(2008)提出聚焦和非聚焦书面反馈后,近几年这两种书面反馈方式逐渐成为研究的热点,一直充满争议,国内外相关实证研究还不多,尤其对应该如何纠错这一问题还没有定论。本次研究主要是对比研究聚焦和非聚焦书面反馈对高中生英语谓语动词习得的影响。此外,学生的不同语言水平是否会影响反馈效果,本文也会进一步探讨。  本研究根据前测成绩选取60名某高一的学生,将其分为水平相当的两个实验组,并将这两组分别分出高中低水平。实验历时九周,旨在回答以下两个问题:1)聚焦和非聚焦型书面修正性反馈对高中生谓语动词习得的不同影响是什么?2)聚焦和非聚焦型书面修正性反馈对不同水平的高中生谓语习得的不同影响是什么?  实验结果显示:这两组都很大的提高了学生对于谓语动词的使用准确性,然而在即时后测和延时后测中,聚焦组的提高效果都显著大于非聚焦组。此外,学生水平也会一定程度地影响程度影响谓语动词习得准确性提高的效果但影响效果不明显,对高水平和中水平的学生,在第三次写作练习后,聚焦组的提高效果就开始显著高于非聚焦组了,而对于低水平的学生,则在即时后测时,聚焦组才开始显著高于非聚焦组。总的来说,无论对何种水平的学生聚焦型在即时后测和延时后测中都明显优于非聚焦型。

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