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结核病:天然生物武器

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学位论文版权使用授权书

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摘要

CONTENTS

Abstract

Chapter One INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research

1.2 Significance of the Study

1.3 Methodology

1.4 Thesis Organization

Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Non-traditional Security

2.2 Infectious Diseases and International Security

2.3 Biological Weapon

Chapter Three THE GLOBAL TB PANDEMIC

3.1 The Status Quo of the Global TB Pandemic

3.2 Global Governance of the TB Pandemic

3.3 Existing Problems with the Global TB Control

3.3.1 Limitations from the current antituberculosis drugs and the rises of drug resistance

3.3.2 The deficiency in the TB control system

3.3.3 Great population mobility

3.3.4 The ever-enlarging high-risk groups for tuberculosis

3.3.5 Inadequate popularization of knowledge on tuberculosis

Chapter Four BIOLOGICAL TERRORIST ATTACKS

4.1 The History of Biological Terrorism

4.1.1 The Black Death

4.1.2 Other notorious biological warfares

4.1.3 Convention on the Prohibition of Biological and Toxin Weapons

4.2 Categories of Biological Agents

4.2.1 Categorization according to the types of biological agents

4.2.2 Categorization according to degrees of harms and infectionsness

4.2.3 Internationally identified biological agents:

4.2.4 Biological agents identified in China:

4.3 Features of Biological Terrorism

4.4 Consequences of Biological Terrorist Attacks

Chapter Five TB,A NATURAL BIOLOGICAL WEAPON?

5.1 Should TB be Called“A Natural Biological Weapon”?

5.2 TB and International Security

5.2.1 Tuberculosis and HIV/IDS

5.2.2 Tuberculosis and Poverty

5.2.3 Tuberculosis,Culture and Politics

Chapter Six DISCUSSIONS AND FINDINGS

6.1 The Definition of Biological Weapon

6.2 The Categorization of Biological Weapons

6.3 TB Must be Treated as A Natural Biological Weapon

Chapter Seven CONCLUSIONS

7.1 Summary of the Research

7.2 Implications

7.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies

REFERENCES

个人简历 在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果

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摘要

冷战结束后,随着全球化进程,非传统安全问题日渐成为各国关注的焦点。非传统安全问题关注经济安全、信息安全、能源安全及传染病等问题。这些问题对国际安全的影响已经在很大程度上超越了军事安全因素的影响。如今,全球每年有近30%死亡的原因是传染病,而传染病对人口数量、人口体质、经济增长、科技进步甚至政治稳定都有深远的影响,SARS和H1N1的爆发已为我们敲响了警钟。
   结核病是一种慢性呼吸道传染病,它有着数千年的历史,曾在世界范围多次大流行,被称为“不治之症”、“白色瘟疫”。20世纪80年代人们一度乐观地认为结核病已近灭绝。然而,随着抗药性的产生,相继出现耐药性结核病、耐多药结核病和广泛耐药结核病;艾滋病的流行又加剧了结核病的蔓延,三分之一的艾滋病死亡原因为结核病,同时感染HIV和结核杆菌被称为“双重诅咒”。结核病卷土重来,杀伤力更强。
   人们对于结核病危害的认识远远不足。事实上,这种传染病已经起到了“天然生物武器”的作用。它影响国民体质,造成劳动力丧失,从而影响经济发展,暗耗国力,不像烈性传染病那样明显、迅猛地影响国际安全,却因其易被忽视、缓慢发展的特点造成更大的损失。所以,对于结核病的认识应上升到生物武器的高度。

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